AbstrakTeman sebaya dapat mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan pada diri remaja (Albert, 2013). Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teman sebaya dapat berpengaruh pada keputusan pemilihan studi lanjut, perilaku seksual, pemilihan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi, kedisiplinan, dan beberapa perilaku lainnya (Lestari, 2014;Norgaard, 2011;Priyono, 2016;Budiarti, 2015) Teman sebaya dan citra tubuh merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan remaja putri merasa kelebihan berat badan dan merasa tidak puas terhadap bentuk tubuhnya. Remaja tersebut akan menerapkan perilaku makan yang tidak sehat yang akhirnya berdampak pada status gizi yang buruk. Mereka juga kerap menerapkan pola konsumsi yang berlawanan dengan postur tubuh yang mereka idamkan. Studi di Semarang menunjukkan temuan bahwa sebagian besar responden siswi SMA wilayah pusat kota sering mengkonsumsi fastfood (95,4%) dan kurang mengkonsumsi serat (84%) namun menginginkan bentuk tubuh ideal (Setyawati et al, 2016). Abstract Peers and body image are factors that caused adolescents to feel overweight and dissatisfied toward her body shape. Then adolescents will ted to eat unhealthy food that results in mal-
Kelor plants may be an alternative to a potential source of protein and calcium to satisfy the need for nourishment in pregnant mothers and infants. Food diversification can be made by making foods that contain high calcium from the calcium intake contained in fish bones. Pregnant women are one group that is very at risk of experiencing malnutrition. During pregnancy, the need for nutritional intake increases, but it is not balanced with the consumption of sufficient nutritious food. Kelor-processing development with the addition of fish bones may be an alternative to the treatment of nutrient deficiency problems mainly in pregnant mothers and infants. This study aims to determine the effect of adding Moringa leaf flour with tembang fish bone meal to the physicochemical properties and acceptability of biscuits. The research conducted was an experimental study using factorial completely randomized design (CRD), namely conducting an experiment in making biscuits with wheat flour as a base ingredient by adding Moringa leaf flour and fishbone meal with treatment levels of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. The results showed that the addition of Moringa leaf flour with tembang fish bone meal had an effect on calcium (p=0,00), phosphorus content (p=0,00), moisture content (p=0,520), ash content (p=0,00), hardness test (p=0,152), taste (p=0,00), aroma (p=0,00) and texture (p=0,043), and had no effect on color (p=0,743) acceptability. For further researchers it is recommended to continue further research with other nutritional content related to meeting the nutritional needs of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and infants as well as all circles of society.
Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang yang ditandai dengan indeks panjang badan dibanding umur (PB/U) atau tinggi badan dibanding umur (TB/U) dengan batas z-score kurang dari -2 SD. Kejadian stunting pada balita disebabkan karena perilaku ibu yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku ibu dalam halnya pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MP-ASI terhadap kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Naioni Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi analitik dengan rancangan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 ibu yang memiliki anak balita yang dibagi menjadi 30 untuk balita stunting dan 30 untuk balita normal di Kelurahan Naioni Kota Kupang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariabel dan analisis bivariabel, dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting adalah pengetahuan ASI eksklusif p=0,041, OR=4,333, sikap pemberian ASI p=0,000, OR=18,000, tindakan pemberian ASI p=0,000, OR=13,143, pengetahuan MP-ASI p=0,003, OR=10,706, sikap pemberian MP-ASI p=0,000, OR= 11,667 dan tindakan pemberian MP-ASI p=0,002, OR= 6,417. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah stunting berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI dan pemberian MP-ASI di Kelurahan Naioni Kota Kupang
The use of latrines for rural communities is a health behaviour problem that needs constant attention due to the inefficient use of healthy latrines. Both internal and external factors influence the use of the latrine. The study purposed to analyze family behaviour factors using latrines in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency. This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 72 people determined based on a simple random technique. The data analysis consisted of univariable analysis and bivariable analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (0.021), attitude (0.000), water availability (0.001) and the use of latrines. On the other hand, there was no relationship between gender (0.796), an education level (0.259) and latrines in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote district, Rote Ndao Regency. Therefore, stakeholders should undertake intensive health promotion to increase the local community's knowledge and change negative attitudes towards healthy latrines utilization.
The length of time required by students to do a thesis can be a stressor for last term students. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of stress on consumption patterns and rest patterns in last term students of the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University. The study was observational analytic and used the cross-sectional study design. The sample size of 71 people was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used was a simple linear regression with α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents experienced severe stress (73.23%), and had poor consumption patterns and resting patterns (69.01% and 63.38%). The statistical test results showed that stress affected consumption patterns (p = 0.03) and rest patterns (p = 0.039) in last term students of FKM Undana.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.