ISPA adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh virus ataupun bakteri dan banyak terjadi dikalangan anak-anak maupun dewasa. Salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya ISPA adalah faktor lingkungan diantaranya adalah pencemaran udara dan salah satu penyebab tercemarnya udara adalah kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak umur 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Talangpadang kabupaten Tanggamus. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 66 responden dan analisa penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak umur 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talangpadang dengan p-value 0,240 (> 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan puskesmas Talangpadang untuk terus melakukan upaya tindakan-tindakan promosi kesehatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor resiko apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA dan cara pencegahannya.
The problem in this study is that grade IV students have a high intensity of meeting with friends because most students have a distance of residence that is not far from one another. So that students tend to spend time gathering together in a place where there is wifi that makes it easier for them to play online gamesand access various sites that are still not suitable for the development of students' ages. Activities carried out by these students, of course, can hinder the learning process. This research is a quantitative research with correlational type which aims to determine the relationship between peers and the learning achievement of fourth graders of SD Cluster IV. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between peer association and student achievement fourth grade Cluster IV with a value of t arithmetic (3.794) is greater (>) than t table (1.66757) which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that peer association can affect student achievement. So, the better the peer association carried out by students, the better the learning achievement obtained by students. From these conclusions, the impact resulting from this study is known that good peer relationships will improve student achievement.
This study aims at determining the effort ti improve students’ mathematical eritical thinking ability through an Open-Ended Approach in algebraic material at class VII-1 of MTs.PP Daarul Hikmah Sei Alim Hassak in the academic year of 2018/2019. The subject in this study was class VII-1 MTs.PP Daarul Hikmah Sei Alim Hassak, amounting to 40 people. The object of this research was the students’ mathematical critical thinking ability in algebraic material at class VII-1 of MTs.PP Daarul Hikmah Sei Alim Hassak in the academic year of 2018/2019. This type of research was PTK. Data needed in this study was obtained from test and observation. The test used was a description test the was given to sstudents after learning through the Open-Ended Approach. Before the test was carried out, the questions were first tested outside the sample to determine the validity and reliability. Data analysis used in this study were: level of students’ mastery on subject matter and observation result. From the results of the data analysis above, it can be concluded that the application of learning through an Open-Ended Approach is affectively used on the subject of algebraKeywords:Critical Thinking Ability, Open-Ended Approach, Algebra
AbstrakAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia mencapai 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, tingginya angka kematian ibu ini disebabkan oleh berbagai penyebab yang kompleks, yaitu penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu di Indonesia adalah perdarahan, infeksi, eklamsi, partus lama dan komplikasi abortus, serta penyebab tidak langsung yaitu sosial, budaya, ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dan gender.Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan yaitu dengan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K). Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Dikes Lobar Tahun 2017 Puskesmas Gunung Sari memiliki ibu hamil terbanyak di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan jumlah 1.372 orang dan ibu hamil yang mengalami komplikasi maternal sebayak 237 orang. Dari 1.372 ibu hamil masih terdapat ibu hamil yang mengalami komplikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Apa Saja yang Berhubungan dengan Pemahaman Ibu Hamil Tentang Stiker P4K Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Sari Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Observasi Analitik.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang telah melakukan K1 dan belum melahirkan pada saat dilakukan penelitian di wilayah UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunung Sari pada tahun 2018 di sebanyak 95 orang. Penelitian ini berlangsung menggunakan Simple Random Sampling, diperoleh 30 sampel dengan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik umur tidak memiliki hubungan dengan nilai (P Value= 0,548), sedangkan pendidikan (P Value=0,001), pekerjaan (P Value=0,054),paritas (P Value=0,004) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.Faktor pendidikan,pekerjaan, paritas berhubungan dengan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang stiker P4K. Sedangkan faktor umur tidak berhubungan dengan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang stiker P4K. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia reaches 359 per 100,000 live births, the high maternal mortality rate is caused by various complex causes, namely direct and indirect causes. The direct causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding, infection, eclampsia, prolonged labor and abortion complications, as well as indirect causes, namely social, cultural, economic, educational level, health care facilities, and gender. One effort to reduce the delivery plan and Complication Prevention (P4K). Based on data obtained from Lobar Dikes in 2017, Gunung Sari Public Health Center had the highest number of pregnant women in West Lombok Regency with 1,372 people and pregnant women who experienced maternal complications as much as 237 people. Of the 1,372 pregnant women there were still pregnant women who experienced complications. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are related to the understanding of pregnant women about P4K stickers in the working area of Gunung Sari Public Health Center in 2018. This research used the research design of Analytical Observation. The population of this research is all pregnant women who have done K1 and not give birth at the time of research in UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunung Sari in 2018 in as many as 95 people. This research was conducted using Simple Random Sampling, obtained 30 samples with chi-square test. Obtained age statistics test results have no relationship with value (P Value = 0.548), while education (P Value = 0.001), occupation (P Value = 0.054), parity (P Value = 0.004) means that there is a significant relationship. The factor of education,job,parity are relatedtion with pregnant women about P4K sticker,while the factor age is not relatedtion with pregnant women about P4K sticker. .
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