European Union member states have always recognized the need to act together in foreign policy and defense matters, but this has proved to be a difficult challenge and hard to achieved. The principle of a common foreign and security policy (CFSP) was formalized for the first time in 1992 by the Treaty of Maastricht, but creation of formal secondary instruments for diplomacy and intervention were needed pursuant to regional conflicts in the 1990s. Such decisive actions are the European Union peacekeeping missions to several of the world’s trouble spots which promote development of the European Security and Defense Policy and design of European military structure. The first Europe defense agreement was sign on 17 of March 1948 in Brussels establishing the Western European Union. Together with the NATO Agreement they create the defense policy of Europe. In this context, the research paper aims is to explore the development of the Western European Union as a cradle for the birth of the European Union security and defense policy and the difference between the policies that are in the Union competence and the one exclusively to the Member States.
ct In a world full of wars in which we live today, diplomacy emerges as the only means of conducting nonviolent relations between the nations by peaceful means. More specifically, diplomacy signifies a process and mechanism for conducting peaceful negotiations. The state of the League of Nations and the United Nations usher in a new era of diplomacy by applying the principles used in dialogue. In this context, the research is aimed at analyzing the most appropriate methods and principles of diplomacy in order to have successful negotiations to be used in the contemporary world. Keywords: methods of negotiation, diplomacy, international relations
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