BackgroundOpiate abuse in males has significant effects on their sexual functions. In contrast, sexuality in females is a multidimensional issue that can strongly be affected by several factors in their partners. However, only a limited number of studies have assessed the role of males’ opioid dependency in their female partners’ sexual function.ObjectivesThe present study aimed to evaluate the effect of males’ opioid dependency on their wives’ sexual function compared to the sexual function of the females whose husbands were not opioid dependent.Patients and MethodsThis study included 340 women who were selected through convenience sampling and divided into a control (females whose husbands were not opioid dependent) and a case group (women whose husbands were opioid dependent). The data were collected through an interview according to the DSM-IV-R criteria for female sexual dysfunctions by a senior female medical student who was one of the researchers. Finally, the data were entered into the SPSS statistical software (v. 15) and analyzed using the t-test and chi-square test.ResultsAccording to the results, the frequency of hypoactive sexual desire disorder and sexual aversion disorder in the control group was significantly higher than that of the case group (P < 0.05).ConclusionsThe results showed that having an addicted husband could strongly affect some sexual domains in women. It could change the pattern of desire and motivation for sexual contact in females and alter their attitude toward the sexual relationship, thereby causing disturbances in the females’ normal sexual function.
Behçet’s disease is a systemic vasculitis. Mucocutaneous involvement is the most prominent finding, but triggering factors are not well-known. We decided to assess the beliefs of patients with Behçet’s disease regarding the potential role of food, mucosal injury, menstruation, and stress in the appearance of symptoms. In this cross-sectional study, 60 patients with Behçet’s disease who fulfilled the International Study Group criteria for Behçet’s disease and referred to the outpatient Behçet’s clinic of Motahari, affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, were included. A questionnaire was designed by the research team consisting of the rheumatologist involved in the study, two dietitians, and a psychiatrist. The patients were interviewed face-to-face to fill in the questionnaire. The assessed variables were all food categories, menstruation, psychological stress, and oral mucosal injury as the potential triggers of symptoms onset. The most common foods reported as triggers for oral ulcers were eggplant (78.3%), melon (68.3%), walnut (68.2%), and cantaloupe (66.7%). Walnut was reported by three patients (5%) as the most common trigger for genital ulcers. Nervous tension (83%) and annoying arguments (45%) were the two most common psychological stress triggers for oral ulcers. Seven patients (11.7%) reported tooth brushing, as the trigger for oral ulcers. The irregular menstrual cycle was a trigger for oral ulcers in only two patients. Food items such as eggplant, walnut and melon were common self-reported triggers for mucocutaneous lesions in patients with Behçet’s disease. Nervous tension and annoying arguments were also common psychological triggers for oral aphthous ulcers.
Introduction and objectives: Proper attitudes by medical students can impact on the quality of health care delivered to their patients .Negative attitude toward person with mental illness may form a barrier for patients to receive appropriate care. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of medical students toward mentally ill and to investigate impact of medical education on attitude among medical students. Method: The study comprised 200 clinical &135 basic science medical students at the medical school of Shiraz university who agreed to participate. Community Attitudes towards the Mentally Ill questionnaire were used to assess attitude toward mental illness The tool focuses on measuring levels of authoritarianism, benevolence, social restrictiveness and community mental health ideology. Result: There was little difference in attitudes about mental illness Between basic science-and clinical medical student except for restrictiveness (p value< 0.05).This difference also was noted between male and female student with higher restrictiveness in female students. 70% of our student have familiarity with someone who have mental illness. Pearson correlation test show significant correlation between familiarity with mental illness and community ideology sub dimension p value< 0.009. Conclusion: Our sample overly have positive attitude about mental illness ,but there is no significant positive correlation between years of studying in medical university and attitude about mental illness. Medical school need to develop new curricula to convey scientific information to students and implementing and evaluating suitable programs leading to appropriate attitude development.
Introduction:The family is the first universal institutional system that is necessary for human survival and development. The relationship between family members determine predisposition to illness and health.Objective:The purpose of this study is to examine differences in perception between patients with schizophrenia and their normal siblings with regard to family functioning and support.Methods:In this cross sectional study fifty schizophrenic patients admitted in 2 psychiatric hospital in shiraz and their 50 normal siblings were participated. A demographic questionnaire, The Perceived Social Support-Family Scale and Family Assessment Device were completed by participants.Result:Significant differences were noted in perception of family structure and family support between patients with schizophrenia and their normal siblings (p = 0.001). Score of general family function, problem solving and emotional responsiveness in patients with schizophrenia were significantly lower than their normal siblings (P< 0.001).Conclusions:Patients with schizophrenia perceive their family structure and support more negatively than their sibling. This difference was more significant in problem solving and emotional responsiveness dimensions. Family psycho education and therapy in patients with schizophrenia must consider these aspects of family dysfunction.
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