Resumen: Este artículo identifica y analiza las prin-cipales orientaciones sobre el estudio de las percep-ciones sociales de la ciencia. La exposición se articula en base a la dicotomía que representan el enfoque abstracto y el enfoque contextual. Desde el contexto interdisciplinario de los estudios de ciencia, en este trabajo trato de comprender los supuestos sobre cien-cia y sociedad que presuponen ambas perspectivas, sus marcos de trabajo, principales cuestiones e hipó-tesis manejadas, así como las claves del debate actual. Palabras clave: actitudes públicas, modelo de déficit, ciencia, experteza, confianza, reflexividad de las instituciones.
This research has a highly complex object of study which resulted in a challenge for the team coordinator and the research team. The establishment of the Constituent Assembly in 2006, generated a set of expectations around the country, the possibility of leaving behind the water and gas war and above all ensure that the social sectors get an inclusive Political Constitutions, in other words the constructions of a social pact that allows after more than 180 years Bolivia as a Republic, a national cohesion. Because of the hegemonic political interests and lack of clarity of the opposition, the legitimate request to include an item in the debate of the assembly created an area of confusion within the constitutional assembly, so it‘s impossible to understand what happened on May 24, 2008 without doing a review from the Bolivian state and its political practices The conceptualization as racism of the social facts of May 24, 2008 was a heavy trial a priori the fact with the one we had to lead the work; our results lead us to discuss the political practices of the Bolivian state since 1825 and the genesis of it, the possibility of getting a test in which civil society and the state has a violent political practice is a contribution to search for the construction of citizenship.
Partiendo de una observación sobre el escenario actual que protagoniza Latinoamérica, en contraste con su pasado, el escrito intenta exponer la trascendencia que alcanzan los imaginarios sociales en la construcción de la identidad cultural, y cómo durante décadas estos imaginarios fueron vulnerados por la intervención de modelos ajenos. En igual sentido, el abordaje revela las derivaciones del indivisible vínculo entre los mediosde comunicación y los imaginarios sociales, que retumban en la proyección de arquetipos y relatos de mundos posibles para la región.
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