This article analyzes the debate over the origins of the Great Recession in the United States. The author analyzes three perspectives: the first is the position spearheaded by John B. Taylor, who proposes the Great Deviation. The second is that of Alan Greenspan, Donald L. Khon, Ben S. Taylor, quien habla acerca de una "Gran Desviación". La segunda es la que proponen Alan Greenspan, Donald L. Khon, Ben S. Bernanke, Frederic S. Mishkin y Lars E. O. Svensson, quienes atribuyen la crisis a un desequilibrio global entre ahorro e inversión. Y la tercera se refiere al punto de vista de Robert Hetzel, Anna Schwartz, and Alan Meltzer, conocidos herederos de la tradición monetarista, quienes acusan a las autoridades de haber provocado la crisis e implementar soluciones erróneas. Para concluir, el autor presenta la opinión de dos premios Nobel en Economía: Paul Krugman y Joseph Stiglitz.Palabras clave: Sistema de la Reserva Federal, política monetaria, crisis económica, banco central, Estados Unidos.
Abstract:Oaxaca is one of the most recognized states of Mexico, Located in the south of Mexico. The economic activities of Oaxaca is characterized by its own dynamic, far forms of productio wave of globalization that began in Mexico from the decade of the eig dynamics, GDP and income distribution of the inhabitants of the state of Oaxaca, in the period between of 2004 The document is divided into three parts: the first deals with regard dynamics of the population, finally the third part closes with the conclusions of this paper.
Resumen L os resultados de las 384 encuestas aplicadas a los consumidores de jitomate de las poblaciones de Ixtepec, Juchitán, Tehuantepec y Salina Cruz, en la región del Istmo Oaxaqueño, México, son los siguientes: en cuanto a consumidores, el 73.06 % compra jitomate Saladet; el 36.6 % compra cada dos días; el 84.87 % compra de 1 a 2 kg/semana; el 79.34 % compra el jitomate en el mercado local; el 62.73 % lo utiliza para guisar; el 54.98 % dice que la principal característica de compra que busca es La orientación al mercado como estrategia de emprendimiento en el Istmo oaxaqueño
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