For a one-dimensional jump-diffusion process X(t), starting from x > 0, it is studied the probability distribution of the area A(x) swept out by X(t) till its first-passage time below zero. In particular, it is shown that the Laplace transform and the moments of A(x) are solutions to certain partial differential-difference equations with outer conditions. The distribution of the maximum displacement of X(t) is also studied. Finally, some explicit examples are reported, regarding diffusions with and without ju
For drifted Brownian motion X(t) = x − µt + B t (µ > 0) starting from x > 0, we study the joint distribution of the first-passage time below zero, τ (x), and the first-passage area, A(x), swept out by X till the time τ (x). In particular, we establish differential equations with boundary conditions for the joint moments E[τ (x) m A(x) n ], and we present an algorithm to find recursively them, for any m and n. Finally, the expected value of the time average of X till the time τ (x) is obtained.
By using the law of the excursions of Brownian motion with drift, we find the distribution of the n−th passage time of Brownian motion through a straight line S(t) = a+bt. In the special case when b = 0, we extend the result to a space-time transformation of Brownian motion.
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