The aim of the present study was to evaluate the occurrence of some avian Haemosporidia,
Coxiella burnetii
and
Francisella tularensis
in waterfowl from Tuscany wetlands. One-hundred and thirty-three samples of spleen were collected from regularly hunted wild birds belonging to 13 different waterfowl species. DNA extracted from each sample was submitted to PCR assays and sequencing to detect the pathogens. Thirty-three samples (24.81%) were positive with PCR for at least one pathogen: 23 (17.29%) for
Leucocytozoon
spp., 6 (4.51%) for
Plasmodium
spp., 4 (3%) for
C. burnetii
, 2 (1.5%) for
Haemoproteus
spp. No specific
F. tularensis
amplifications (0%) were detected. To the best of our knowledge, this study firstly reports data about haemosporidian and
C. burnetii
infections in waterfowl from Italy.
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