The article presents the issues of optimum utilization of labour resources in terms of sharing professional and family responsibilities caused by changing gender roles in the society and emerging of the new fathering phenomenon. The authors proceed from the assumption that promotion of business initiatives and innovations are not valuable as such but as far as they are to satisfaction of needs of the different families in view of their cultural and social priorities. The authors argue that the conduct of business should be reasonable, so that parents could successfully fulfil their family responsibilities without violation of parental rights. Otherwise, sustainability of society may be threatened. This problem is emphasized as the main one within the framework of the project on fatherhood studies in contemporary Russia. This article includes the basic results of the project.
The article is dedicated to analysis of the impact made by a considerable shift in the gender consciousness of Russians over the past two decades, in terms of the actual distribution of gender roles in family and the role of persisting gender stereotypes in the existing gender order of things, as well as the prospects for further development of gender relations based on sociological research. Research findings reveal contradictions between the gender consciousness and the actual distribution of family responsibilities. It emphasizes the importance of satisfaction with marital relations being a contributory factor for maintaining and strengthening family, which is largely and in part based on satisfaction with the distribution of domestic work. In the article the gender stereotypes and attitudes of young people are analysed, and the fact of a more widespread occurrence of egalitarian ideas of distribution of gender roles in family among young people in comparison with other age groups is revealed. Different attitudes to gender stereotypes among young people depending on their gender are also presented by the authors, in particular, a greater commitment to gender stereotypes of young men as compared to young women. The article states that young men more often share traditional attitudes to the distribution of gender roles in family, that is most likely a consequence of the conditions of gender socialization in family, and, perhaps to a degree a result of the media campaign launched to promote traditional gender roles and stereotypes as the cultural code improperly assigned to our people. The authors emphasize the need to study the impact of the lockdown regime on gender relations in family and thus on modern Russian family, since lack of data does not allow us to draw any reasonable conclusions about the impact of these emergency circumstances on the lives of various family types yet.
В сборнике представлены доклады и тезисы участников Международной научнопрактической конференции «III Римашевские чтения. Сбережение населения России: здоровье, занятость, уровень и качество жизни», организованной ИСЭПН ФНИСЦ РАН в память о выдающемся российском ученом-Наталье Михайловне Римашевской, д.э.н., членкорреспонденте Российской академии наук, Советнике РАН. Многогранность научных интересов и многомерность методологических подходов к постановке и решению социально-экономических проблем народонаселения, которые были свойственны Н.М. Римашевской, отчасти нашли свое отражение в тематике выступлений на конференции и в структуре разделов сборника: 1. Демографические показатели современной России: рождаемость, смертность, расселение и миграция населения-основные тенденции и их детерминанты; 2. Человеческий потенциал России: образование, физическое, психическое и социальное здоровье населения и определяющие их факторы; 3. Уровень жизни населения: что происходит с занятостью, какими являются и какими должны быть зарплаты, пенсии, социальные трансферты.; 4. Качество жизни населения: экологическая и продовольственная безопасность, жилищная обеспеченность, доступность социальных услуг, возможности профессиональной самореализации; 5. Победа в Великой Отечественной войне-уроки и итоги-в цифрах и выводах. Конференция объединила ученых, специалистов и аспирантов, а также представителей государственных органов власти из разных республик и регионов России, Беларуси, Узбекистана, Японии, которым близки идеи и методология российской социо-демографической школы Н.М. Римашевской. Материалы, представленные в сборнике, адресованы широкому кругу научных работников, преподавателей высших учебных заведений, представителей государственных органов власти, специалистов, аспирантов и студентов, которых интересуют социально-экономические и демографические проблемы, а также государственная социальная политика, цель которой сбережение и повышение качества жизни населения России.
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