Breast reconstruction procedures: a 10-year retrospective study Breast reconstruction procedures: a 10-year retrospective study Reconstruções mamárias: estudo retrospectivo de 10 anos
Breast reconstruction with the latissimus dorsi muscle flap and alloplastic materials: analysis of results and proposal of a new technique to cover the implant Reconstrução mamária com retalho do músculo grande dorsal e materiais aloplásticos: análise de resultados e proposta de nova tática para cobertura do implante ABSTRACT Background: Breast reconstruction is distinct among plastic surgery techniques in that it requires the integration of several medical specialties as well as coordination with the patient. The aim of the present study was to analyze the results of breast reconstruction with the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap, and propose a strategy for better coverage and positioning of the implant. Methods: The study included 19 patients who underwent surgery between June 2006 and June 2009. Bilateral surgery was performed in 2 patients, and a total of 21 reconstructions were analyzed. The patients filled out a questionnaire on the aesthetic and functional aspects of the reconstruction. The complications, problems, and aesthetic improvement associated with the use of implants placed under a double layer of muscle were assessed. Results: A low rate of complications was reported, and only one case required a new surgical intervention to reposition the implant in relation to the inframammary crease. After the procedure, 94% of the patients reported that their expectations had been met, 64% reported no functional limitations, and 18% reported mild limitations. The placement of implants (prostheses or expanders) under the pectoralis major muscle, using the latissimus dorsi muscle flap to cover the implant improved the breast contour by softening the inframammary crease and positioning the implants in the upper and medial quadrants of the new breasts. Conclusions: Breast reconstruction using silicone implants and the latissimus dorsi muscle flap can have excellent outcomes, with low rates of complications. Placing the implant under a double layer of muscle improves the harmony of the upper quadrants during breast reconstruction.
Keywords:Mammaplasty. Breast/surgery. Breast neoplasms. Surgical flaps.
RESUMO Introdução:A reconstrução mamária ocupa lugar de destaque na cirurgia plástica e exige maior doação, entrosamento e confiança entre as especialidades médicas envolvidas e a paciente. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os resultados das reconstruções mamárias com o músculo grande dorsal e propor uma tática para melhor cobertura e posicionamento do implante. Método: Dezenove pacientes, 2 delas submetidas a cirurgia bilateral, totalizando 21 reconstruções, foram operadas entre junho de 2006 e junho de 2009. As pacientes foram analisadas por meio de questionário sobre aspectos estéticos e funcionais da reconstrução. Foram estudadas intercorrências, complicações e melhora estética com uso do implante sob
59Breast reconstruction with the latissimus dorsi muscle flap and alloplastic materials dupla camada muscular. Resultados: O índice de complicações foi pequeno, e em apenas um caso houve necessidade de reabor...
Cosac OM et al. Salvage breast reconstruction: the importance of myocutaneous flaps Reconstrução mamária de resgate: a importância dos retalhos miocutâneos This study was performed at the CIRPLAS Clinic, the Dra Marcela Cammarota Clinic, and the
Background: A long forehead can give a less attractive and disproportionate appearance. It may also indicate aging. The objective of this study is to show the experience of the authors in forehead reduction using precapillary incision and to support the indications for this procedure. Methods: Patients who underwent precapillary incision for forehead reduction between 2005 and 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The indications for an anterior hairline incision were eyebrow ptosis in patients with thin and sparse frontal hair, congenital long forehead, or extensive forehead wrinkles. Results: Precapillary incision was performed in 31 patients, who were followed up for an average of 1.5 years. No problems related to flap vascularization were detected. All patients reported temporary paresthesia, from which they recovered within 1 year. Three patients presented seromas during the postoperative period and were treated using puncturing. All patients reported that the benefits of altering the hairline were greater than the disadvantages of a possibly more visible scar. Conclusions: Frontal rhytidectomy using precapillary incision is recommended in patients who wish to correct thin and sparse frontal hair, extensive forehead wrinkles, or congenital/ senile long forehead.
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