The article analyses lyrics of folk songs that carry the most typical national characteristics and reflect socio-cultural relationships and principles of their expression in language. The authors present the findings of the dominant and comparative analysis of the semantics of lexical units in the source material. The study emphasizes the fact that the group of verbs that denote "grief and suffering" is the dominant one in Russian and English folklore. It is shown that more than one interpretation of lexemes in different languages is possible during the analysis of a folklore text. The authors claim that the emotion "grief and suffering" plays an important role in both Russian and English folklore. The novelty of the research stems from the fact that the specific features of the category of emotiveness are studied on the material of folk songs in two languages, so that it is possible to establish differences both in the expression and the description of emotions of the representatives of two different nations, which in turn points at a certain specificity of their mentality. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to identify ways of how emotions are expressed in English and Russian linguistic worldviews, since emotions are an integral component of spiritual culture and reveal a subjective interpretation of the reality by means of different languages, thus being an interesting linguistic issue. Key words: folk song lyrics, emotiveness, emotion, dominant analysis, lexeme, usage frequency IntroductionIn this article, considered folk songs were chosen due to their cultural and linguistic significance: the folk song lyrics, being the product of folk art, always reflects the situation typical for the time of its creation and the features of a national worldview. Emotions are not only a way of reflecting reality, but they can also act as an object of reflection since people seek to express how they feel about the world and themselves in this world. Regarding this aspect, the emotive function is inherent in any language and, therefore, any language has special emotive markers incorporated in the emotional code of this language as a separate cognitive-emotional structure of its cultural and linguistic code. Bicultural linguistic persona's mastery of this function is the most important cognitive component of his communicative competence.
Negative impact of Digital environment on the Youth is being increasingly mediated via novel communication technologies due to the uncontrolled channels of communication (digital freedoms). The analysis of this phenomena was conducted on the media texts (2016-2021) with a destructive component (murder, suicide, violence, revenge) with the aim of realization objective verbal behavioral model of generation Z as a new identity “online brain” in the format of transforming the axiosphere of adolescent discourse. We used objective pragmalinguistic analysis based on the specific perlocutionary intention of the sender of the text/information, accepted in pragma linguistic the last few years, as well aslexico-semantic method, contextual methods of analyzing words and constructions at the semantic level, the syntactic and descriptive analysis of the text according PMG (predicative-modal group). It was proved that axiological shifts in virtual reality caused the creation of new “online brain” formation with its own axiologem reflected in Real image of a digital adolescent.
Microsteam turbine implementation for combustion engine exhaust gases heat recovery and subsequent acquisition of additional power is being investigated in many developed countries of the world. The results of such studies have already found application in some trucks. But this type of turbines is very weak in the Russian market. Turbine installation behind the combustion engine works under conditions of low volumetric flow of work fluid. This leads to a decrease in the height of the blade and vane wheels flow passage and an increase of the relative values of the gaps in the seals which are the reasons for the growth of the working fluid leakages. High degree of pressure reduction when selecting single-stage turbine leads to a supersonic velocity in the flow passage and an increase of the losses due to powerful shock waves. The efficiency of the turbine installation under these operating conditions is low and requires additional investigations. In this work, the working fluids which can give the greatest efficiency of the turbine installation were investigated. It was shown that not only thermodynamic but also hazardous and economic parameters must be taken into consideration. Working fluid with the high thermodynamic efficiency was compared with the one that profitable from economic point of view. The most appropriate substance was chosen and implemented in the microsteam turbine. The turbine stage which allows increasing economy and ecological compatibility of the combustion engine was developed and optimized by analytical methods.
The article discusses the strategy and tasks of the development of means of transportation for people with limited mobility. The characteristics of people with limited mobility are reflected. The aims of the study: to reflect social issues for this group, to describe ergonomic requirements for the design of the facility, to give ergonomic diagrams and their rationale, to develop the concept of means of transportation. Possibilities of elements arrangement are shown.
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