This article analyzes the Brazilian State's responses to the arrival of the south migratory flows to Brazil. The study empirically focuses on Haitian migration in Brazil. We argued the Brazilian migration policies have focused until now mainly in the reception process of immigrants. The New Migration Law (13.445/2017) and Regulatory Resolutions have allowed a regulated entry of Haitian immigrants in Brazil. However, the qualitative research conducted with Haitians in Brasília and Curitiba in 2018-1019, named “Immigration and economic crisis. Haitian return migration and circularity tactics” has showed there are still pending challenges, which the policies has not tackled. In sum, this study showed that in Brazil up to now the integration mechanisms have not developed at the same pace as the flow management rules.
Resumo O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 nos fluxos migratórios de mulheres imigrantes para e no Brasil. Para isso, analisamos de forma comparativa, o período de janeiro a setembro de 2019 e 2020, tendo como alicerce as informações contidas nas bases de dados da Polícia Federal, sobre a chegada das imigrantes pelos postos de fronteiras (STI) e o registro migratório (SisMigra). Ademais, analisamos a inserção e a movimentação das trabalhadoras imigrantes no mercado de trabalho formal no Brasil, a partir da base de dados harmonizada Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais), Carteira de Trabalho e Previdência Social (CTPS) e Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados (Caged), do Ministério da Economia, para o mesmo período. Os dados revelaram que, até o presente momento, a pandemia de Covid-19, tem contribuído para manter e acirrar os eixos de desigualdades (gênero, classe, grupo-étnico-racial e origem), que impactam o acesso das mulheres imigrantes a recursos.
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