Peroxy radicals can complex with water vapor. These complexes affect tropospheric chemistry. In this study, β-HEP (hydroxyethyl peroxy radical) serves as a model system for investigating the effect of water vapor on the kinetics and product branching ratio of the self-reaction of peroxy radicals. The self-reaction rate coefficient was determined at 274-296 K with water vapor between 1.0 × 10 15 and 2.5 × 10 17 molecules cm −3 at 200 Torr total pressure by slow-flow laser flash photolysis coupled with UV time-resolved spectroscopy and long-path, wavelength modulated, diode-laser spectroscopy. The overall self-reaction rate constant expressed as the product of both a temperature-dependent and water vapor-dependent term is k o = 7.8 × 10 −14 exp((8.3 ± 2.5kJ /mol)/RT ) + {(13.2 ± 1.56) × 10 −44 × exp((79.3 ± 17.18kJ /mol)/RT ) × [H 2 O]}, suggesting formation of a β-HEP-H 2 O complex is responsible for the increase in the self-reaction rate coefficient with increasing water concentration. Complex formation is supported by computational results identifying three local energy minima for the β-HEP-H 2 O complex. As the troposphere continues to get warmer and wetter, more of the peroxy radicals present will be complexed with water. Investigating the effect of water vapor on kinetics of atmospherically relevant radicals and determining the effects of these altered kinetics on tropospheric ozone concentrations is thus important. C 2015

Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) has emerged as a powerful tool for determining the thermodynamic properties of chemical or physical equilibria such as protein-protein, ligand-receptor, and protein-DNA binding interactions. The utility of ITC for determining kinetic information, however, has not been fully recognized. Methods for collecting and analyzing data on enzyme kinetics are discussed here. The step-by-step process of converting the raw heat output rate into the kinetic parameters of the Michaelis-Menten equation is explicitly stated. The hydrolysis of sucrose by invertase is used to demonstrate the capability of the instrument and method.

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