One of the global problems faced by humans is the environment. The worsening global environmental conditions are inseparable from various problems ranging from garbage, logging, and air pollution due to industrial or transportation activities as the main cause of the environmental crisis. The basic principle of ecology is to maintain, preserve, utilize and preserve the environment for the lives of future generations. The idea of ecology and environmental sovereignty in the context of power is related between God, man and nature. The results of this study indicate that the Qur'an has a broad scope of knowledge, including ecology. Although not explicitly mentioned in the Qur'an, the Qur'an clearly explains the fundamental values of the environment (ecology). But with the changes and developments of an increasingly advanced era it turns out to be inversely proportional to the quality of nature and the environment. The rise of natural disasters that occurred lately is none other than the act of a greedy man and not aware of his existence and responsibilities on earth, if humans can understand well what has been interpreted by the Qur'an, then it is not impossible the relationship of God, humans and nature that is almost cracked can be restored.
Environment is one of global issues humans are facing today. The worsening condition of global environmental cannot be apart from various problems from garbage, logging, and air pollution due to industrial or transportation activities as the main factors of the environmental crisis. The basic principles of ecology are to protect, maintain, utilize and preserve the environment for the life of future generations. In the context of power, the idea of ecology and environmental sovereignty is related between God, humans and nature. The results of this study showed that Islam is very concerned with these environmental issues as proven through many discussions contained in classical fiqh literature, such as discussion of thaharah (cleanliness), ihya al-mawat (opening the unused land), al-musaqat and al-muzara’ah (utilization of land belonging to others), laws related to the sale and purchase and ownership of water, fire and salt, the rights of pets and other issues related to the environment around humans. Keywords: Ecology; Fiqh; Al-Quran; Environment
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