Objetivo: analisar o padrão espaço-temporal dos casos notificados de tuberculose em adolescentes. Método: trata-se de um estudo ecológico desenvolvido a partir dos casos de tuberculose em adolescentes. Obtiveram-se a correlação temporal entre as taxas brutas de incidência da tuberculose e o ano de ocorrência segundo o coeficiente de correlação linear de Pearson e a autocorrelação espacial pelo índice de Moran. Realizou-se a análise no programa TerraView, versão 4.2.2. Resultados: revela-se que o Índice de Moran apresentou associação espacial. Levantaram-se correlação linear negativa moderada e baixa entre as variáveis representadas pelas taxas brutas e ano de ocorrência, segundo faixas etárias, dos dez aos 14 e dos 15 aos 19 anos, respectivamente. Conclusão: indica-se, pela autocorrelação espacial, a existência de municípios prioritários para intervenção e planejamento de ações da Enfermagem. Descritores: Tuberculose; Educação em Saúde; Análise Espacial; Adolescente; Enfermagem; Doenças Negligenciadas.AbstractObjective: to analyze the spatial-temporal pattern of notified cases of tuberculosis in adolescents. Method: this is an ecological study developed from tuberculosis cases in adolescents. The temporal correlation between the crude tuberculosis incidence rates and the year of occurrence was obtained according to Pearson's linear correlation coefficient and the spatial autocorrelation by the Moran index. The analysis was performed using the TerraView program, version 4.2.2. Results: it is revealed that the Moran Index showed a spatial association. A moderate and low negative linear correlation was found between the variables represented by the gross rates and year of occurrence, according to age groups, from 10 to 14 and from 15 to 19 years, respectively. Conclusion: the existence of priority municipalities for nursing intervention planning and actions is indicated by spatial autocorrelation.Descriptors: Tuberculosis; Health Education; Spatial Analysis; Adolescent; Nursing; Neglected Diseases.ResumenObjetivo: analizar el patrón espacio-temporal de casos notificados de tuberculosis en adolescentes. Método: estudio ecológico, desarrollado a partir de casos de tuberculosis en adolescentes. La correlación temporal entre las tasas brutas de incidencia de tuberculosis y el año de ocurrencia se obtuvo de acuerdo con el coeficiente de correlación lineal de Pearson y la autocorrelación espacial utilizando el índice de Moran. El análisis se realizó con el programa TerraView, versión 4.2.2. Resultados: el Índice de Moran mostró una asociación espacial. Se obtuvo una correlación lineal negativa moderada y baja entre las variables representadas por las tasas brutas y el año de ocurrencia, según los grupos de edad, 10 a 14 y 15 a 19 años, respectivamente. Conclusión: la autocorrelación espacial indica la existencia de municipios prioritarios para la intervención y la planificación de acciones de enfermería. Descriptores: Tuberculosis; Educación en Salud; Análisis Espacial; Adolescente; Enfermería; Enfermedades Desatendidas.
It is an article about the historical evolution of nursing, emphasizing conceptual and reflexive aspects about the impact of technology on the care process in Obstetrical/Neonatal ICU. Although the technology has contributed to the survival pregnant/premature infants extremes and very low weight in recent years, reveals at times a mechanical and impersonal service, a counterpoint to ethical and human issues. A critical-reflexive discussion is proposed under the use of technology in obstetric and neonatal intensive care, highlighting their implications and adaptations to maternal and child needs. It was concluded that what determines whether a technology is good or bad, if it dehumanises, depersonalises or objectifies care is the way in which it is used, making it necessary to improve and update health professionals. In this reflexive exercise, new ways of caring will be rethought, using art, sensitivity and creativity in the appropriation and humanization of technologies.
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