Oilseed flax is a valuable multi - use oilseed crop. The Ural region is favorable for growing flax and has great prospects in the development of this direction. Producers of flax products need to know how profitable this crop is, and how the crop can behave when organisms or populations of the same species influence each other; what is the interaction of individuals or populations of different species, etc. To increase production and obtain high-quality flax products, it is necessary to increase the level of flax production culture through the use of science-based cultivation technologies. When creating a new variety, breeders take into account the needs of two categories of consumers - flax producers and flax processors. Some require flax varieties with high productivity (for seeds and fiber) and fiber quality, resistant to diseases and lodging, adapted to the conditions of the TRANS-Urals and Siberia. Others are varieties of flax that meet the numerous requirements of textile, construction, automotive, aviation, medical, and other industries, and are suitable for processing on modern flax processing equipment. In other words, the approach to creating a variety has now changed - it becomes targeted, for a specific order.
The work describes the legislative acts in the sphere of labour which form the basis for the activities of the State Labour Inspectorate (SLI) in the Kurgan region. The article also describes the performance of SLI in the region between 2015 and 2019. We consider the number of inspections carried out by the SLI in all economic entities, the sums of administrative fines imposed and collected for abusing employment and labour laws, the change in the numbers of investigated work accidents. We also studied the types of work accidents that are common in the Kurgan region and carried out the analysis that showed the causes leading to work accidents of different severity.
Рассмотрено управление затратами на примере конкретной организации, как один из главных инструментов, оказывающих влияние на эффективность деятельности. Проанализирована динамика и структура затрат организации, себестоимости, расходов по обычным видам деятельности. Проеден коэффициентный анализ затрат, определено влияние факторов на коэффициент затратоотдачи. Проведен сравнительный анализ финансового управления затратами Федеральном государственном унитарном предприятии (ФГУП) Почта России с одним из его конкурентов Акционерным обществом Казпочта . Предложены и экономически обоснованы мероприятия по повышению эффективности управления затратами в ФГУП Почта России .
The paper considers the current trends in the development of standards in the field of electrical measurements. The principles of constructing mutually consistent standards and reference complexes using quantum effects and fundamental constants and necessary for reproducing units of quantities used in the fields of electrical, physical-technical and radio-technical measurements, which are also the basis for electro-chemical measurements, are formulated. The results of theoretical and experimental studies aimed at developing possible methods for constructing and implementing ways of quantum standards and reference complexes that implement the principle of mutually consistent reproduction of the basic units of electrical quantities with reference to quantum effects and fundamental constants in accordance with the new definitions of the SI system are presented.
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