Quantum standards for electrical and electro-chemical measurements

Abstract

The paper considers the current trends in the development of standards in the field of electrical measurements. The principles of constructing mutually consistent standards and reference complexes using quantum effects and fundamental constants and necessary for reproducing units of quantities used in the fields of electrical, physical-technical and radio-technical measurements, which are also the basis for electro-chemical measurements, are formulated. The results of theoretical and experimental studies aimed at developing possible methods for constructing and implementing ways of quantum standards and reference complexes that implement the principle of mutually consistent reproduction of the basic units of electrical quantities with reference to quantum effects and fundamental constants in accordance with the new definitions of the SI system are presented.