<p>As emoções interferem com a evocação de acontecimentos importantes, afetando a relação confiança-exatidão (C-E) do testemunho. Foi avaliado o impacto das emoções após a visualização de imagens reais de acidentes de trânsito, bem como a sua influência na evocação posterior, tentando verificar como interferiram com a relação confiança-exatidão. A amostra foi constituída por 150 participantes voluntários com experiência de condução que preencheram questionários de autorrelato do impacto emocional e avaliação de detalhes relativos às imagens apresentadas. Os resultados demonstraram a ausência de relação entre confiança e exatidão no testemunho, tendo os participantes aceito com idêntica confiança conteúdos com informação verdadeira e com informação falsa. As emoções não se correlacionaram com a confiança, embora as emoções de nojo, desprezo e tristeza tenham apresentado uma correlação negativa com a exatidão. Os dados obtidos podem ser úteis no contexto forense.</p>
Anger and low self-esteem characterize borderline individuals, yet little is known about their role and impact in the presence or absence of self-injury behavior. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of anger and self-esteem in borderline patients and whether these variables distinguish these patients with and without self-injury. Patients were recruited from a psychiatric service and were evaluated for self-esteem and anger. Additionally, impulsivity and symptoms were assessed. Two groups were compared, one with self-injurious behavior (n = 18) and another one without it (n = 23). Those who injure themselves seem to have a lower self-esteem (p < 0.001), yet the strengthening of self-esteem seems to have different outcomes, according to the presence or absence of self-injury. Anger and self-esteem seem to influence the severity of diagnosis, but only in patients who self-injure. Anger and self-esteem may influence borderline patients differently according to the presence or absence of self-injury.
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