In this article theoretical aspects of labor productivity and its roles in the stable development of economy are studied. The main purposes of providing the growth of labor productivity as the basis of sustainable economical development are viewed. The relevance of elaboration of a concept of sustainable development of labor is explored. The indicators of the current level of indicators of labor productivity in the regional context and in industries are analyzed. The main problems are identified, the solution of which makes it possible to implement the National project of Labor Productivity and employment support of the Russian Federation. Sustainable economic development is associated not only with the progress of the information technology and innovation industry, but also with the improvement of the labor market where new jobs, professions and personnel are created. In this regard, the relevance of diagnosing labor productivity in the regional aspect is due to the fact that this indicator reflects the effectiveness of the national and regional economies, the production efficiency, characterizes the use of living labor in the production process and ultimately determines the standards of living of the population. In this regard, increasing labor productivity is one of those national goals that are being addressed not only at the federal, but also at a regional level. The higher labor productivity is, the higher economic growth, the level of protection of the national economy from external challenges and threats from the instability of world markets are.
Entering the era of the "knowledge economy", where the main sources of well-being and leading factors of production are innovation and creativity (intellectual) the achievements of people led to survival in modern conditions only those businesses that are flexible in responding to market demands, create and organize the production of competitive products provide an efficient restructuring of internal control, that is developing. In modern conditions, innovation has become a major factor in improving the efficiency of industrial enterprises, making it impossible to use the old management approaches. Industrial enterprise can be considered innovative and promising to develop, if the trends of this development are due to the comprehensive implementation of all types of innovation: product and process. The increase of complexity management in its development should precede the development of production, only then it can be effective. Improving the system of management of the effective development of industrial enterprises is one of the main problems of Russian economic development. Central to the effective management of industrial enterprises becomes the adequacy of the used instrumentation control conditions in the socio-economic system in which social production functions. This will provide an improved process for the management of the enterprise to achieve its effective development. On the basis of generalization of the results of theoretical research and practice the basic problems of management of modern industrial enterprises, highlighted the assumptions of the new market-based management concept, identified the characteristics of the new managerial paradigm inherent to Russian enterprises and adequate to the new economy.
The study presents the results of studying the relationship between the effectiveness of innovation and the investment process, based on a comparison of concepts, analysis of the return on investment by type of activity, and ranking of factors of the effectiveness of innovation. The article presents a comparative analysis of methods for determining the effectiveness of innovative activities, which showed the quantitative ratio of factors that limit innovation and typical assessment methods. The key principle of building a system for the effectiveness of innovative activities of companies in the agro-industrial complex in the context of the investment process has been determined. An experimental test of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of innovative activities from the investment position was carried out and a complex for the development of innovative activities was developed, which determined the opportunity to identify the most promising market niches of the company.
The research of the topical issue related to the improvement of air-sieve cleaning separation of the modern high-producing combine harvester is presented in the article. The calculation of economic efficiency of equipping combines with the suggested pneumatic and inertia separator is conducted in the paper. Research presented indicates the estimated efficient functioning of the cleaning design for small grain heap which helps to reduce grain losses and leads to the increase of combine harvester productivity.
Ключевые слова: цифровая экономика, антикризисная стратегия, новые технологии, цифровая трансформация, промышленная революция, функциональные стратегии. В статье охарактеризовано многоаспектное содержание и особенности цифровой экономики, а также ее основные направления в процессе модернизации национальной экономики. Выделены несколько основных характеристик цифровой экономики, которые признаются практически всеми исследователями ее феномена. Рассмотрены новые технологические решения четвертой промышленной революции. Принимая во внимание особенность и необходимость цифровой трансформации производственно-хозяйственной деятельности, приведены примеры ряда отечественных компаний, которые уже приступили к разработке и реализации инновационных стратегий. Приведена структура проектов производственного характера, реализованных на российских предприятиях с использованием цифровых технологий. Доказана необходимость формирования функциональных стратегий современных организаций с учетом новых технологических решений четвертой промышленной революции. Определены основные направления влияния цифровой экономики на производственную, инвестиционную, финансовую, кадровую и маркетинговую стратегии в контексте интеллектуальной компоненты. Представлен вектор влияния особенностей цифровой экономики на функциональные стратегии организации. Их инновационное содержание позволит современным компаниям обеспечить коммерческий успех в условиях усиления конкурентной борьбы на динамично развивающихся рынках товаров, услуг и интеллектуальных продуктов, а так же получить синергетический эффект в будущем.
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