Relações familiares e sobrecarga do cuidador Relações familiares e sobrecarga do cuidador Relações familiares e sobrecarga do cuidador Relações familiares e sobrecarga do cuidador Relações familiares e sobrecarga do cuidador Manoel MF, Teston EF, Waidman MAP, Decesaro MN, Marcon SS AS RELAÇÕES FAMILIARES E O NÍVEL DE SOBRECARGA DO CUIDADOR FAMLIAR RESUMO Abstract ResumenA descriptive study with qualitative approach, realized with the purpose of knowing the meaning of being a caregiver and its relation with the burden level inflicted on family caregivers of chronic patients. Data was collected in July 2011, through semistructured interview using the Zarit Burden Interview Scale. The information was taken from 10 caregivers who were taking part on a Family Follow-up Program in Londrina -Paraná State. The average score was 54.6 indicating a moderate burden. Four categories emerged allowing to identify that the meaning of being a caregiver is related to the type of family relationship built along the life and with the level of burden that was experienced. It is concluded that there is a need to recognize that family caregivers need guidelines, and above all they need to be taken care of in order to minimize the stress they experience. Estudio descriptivo, de abordaje cualitativo, realizado con el objetivo de conocer el significado de ser cuidador y la relación con el nivel de sobrecarga en cuidadores familiares de enfermos crónicos. Los datos fueron recolectados en julio de 2011, a través de entrevista semiestructurada y aplicación de la Escala de Sobrecarga de Zarit. Los informantes fueron 10 cuidadores de usuarios de un Programa de Acompañamiento Domiciliario de la ciudad de Londrina, Paraná. El puntaje medio obtenido con la aplicación de la escala fue de 54,6 puntos, lo que indica sobrecarga moderada. Del análisis de las hablas emergieron cuatro categorías, que permiten identificar que el significado de ser cuidador está relacionado al tipo de vínculo familiar construido a lo largo de la vida y al grado de sobrecarga experimentado. Se concluye la necesidad de reconocerse que los cuidadores familiares necesitan de orientaciones y sobre todo, que sean cuidados, pretendiendo minimizar el estrés experimentado. P P P P Pala ala ala ala alabr br br br bras c as c as c as c as cla la la la lav v v v ve: e: e: e: e: Familia. Enfermería. Enfermedad Crônica. Cuidadores.The family relationship and the burden level on family caregivers Las relaciones familiares y el nivel de sobrecarga del cuidador familiar
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