RESUMENEl aborto voluntario es un fenómeno global que según distintos autores responde a patrones de comportamientos construidos socialmente y donde infl uyen las realidades sociales particulares de cada país. Este fenómeno requiere la información necesaria para comprender el complejo proceso que conduce a la decisión de la mujer para optar por la interrupción del embarazo y saber entender las circunstancias sociales, económicas y sanitarias que pueden explicar esta determinación. Con este propósito se presenta para el debate, algunas consideraciones sobre el aborto voluntario y la actividad laboral de las mujeres que optan por esta práctica, con especial mención la situación en España. Los argumentos están sustentados en el análisis de las estadísticas de interrupción Voluntaria del embarazo (IVE) reportadas por el Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social, la participación de la mujer en el mercado laboral en España obtenidas del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), los resultados de investigación sobre la asociación entre la situación laboral de la mujer y la Interrupción Voluntaria del embarazo y la revisión exhaustiva de las literatura científi ca sobre las distintas perspectivas del abordaje del aborto voluntario. Merece especial importancia el análisis de la actividad laboral de la mujer, como un posible determinante en la decisión de la mujer para interrumpir su embarazo, variable que ha sido identifi cada en la mayoría de las investigaciones como una de las condiciones socioeconómicas en las mujeres que optan por esa alternativa, al considerar que el embarazo interfi ere con el empleo de las mujeres o, bien, les impide emplearse.Palabras Clave: Aborto inducido, trabajo de mujeres (fuente: DeCS, BIREME). ABSTRACTThe induced abortion is a global phenomenon that according to various authors respond to socially constructed patterns of behavior and where they infl uence social realities of each country. This phenomenon requires the information necessary to understand the complex process leading to the decision of women to opt for abortion and able to understand the social, economic and health that can explain this requirement.
The Report on Carcinogens (RoC), from the National Toxicology Program of the USA, is one of the world‐leading programs for the identification and acknowledgment of substances that represent a hazard of cancer to humans. RoC covers several essential topics concerning environmental, occupational, and pharmaceutical agents that are known to be, or reasonably anticipated to be carcinogenic to humans. To promote the highest exploitation by its potential users, several RoC aspects and features were put together into one article. For doing so, a comprehensive description is provided regarding RoC history, scope, general features, listing criteria, contents, handbook, and website. Secondary and tertiary aims for this work were (a) to point out some improvement opportunities for the RoC, and (b) to discuss pending issues in regulatory science and cancer hazard assessments. In this regard, for agents classified as probably, likely, reasonably anticipated, possibly or suspected to be a human carcinogen, there is a lack of quantitative knowledge concerning the likelihood of those agents actually being carcinogenic to humans. Elucidating these probabilities is necessary, because the duration of current regulations and the arrival of new acts may depend on it. On the other hand, there is a dramatic imbalance in priorities toward carcinogens, compared with non‐carcinogens, in current cancer hazard identification programs. That vision may ignore that the availability on the market of chemicals classified as probably not carcinogenic to humans can also be important for the employment, alimentation, economy, quality of life of consumers, and human health.
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