IntroductionNorthern Mexico has among the highest rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes in the world. This research addresses core gaps in implementation science to develop, test and scale-up CVD risk-reduction interventions in diabetics through a national primary care health system.Methods and analysisThe Meta Salud Diabetes (MSD) research project is a parallel two-arm cluster-randomised clinical behavioural trial based in 22 (n=22) health centres in Sonora, Mexico. MSD aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the MSD intervention for the secondary prevention of CVD risk factors among a diabetic population (n=320) compared with the study control of usual care. The MSD intervention consists of 2-hour class sessions delivered over a 13-week period providing educational information to encourage sustainable behavioural change to prevent disease complications including the adoption of physical activity. MSD is delivered within the context of Mexico’s national primary care health centre system by health professionals, including nurses, physicians and community health workers via existing social support groups for individuals diagnosed with chronic disease. Mixed models are used to estimate the effect of MSD by comparing cardiovascular risk, as measured by the Framingham Risk Score, between the trial arms. Secondary outcomes include hypertension, behavioural risk factors and psychosocial factors.Ethics and disseminationThis work is supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (1R01HL125996-01) and approved by the University of Arizona Research Institutional Review Board (Protocol 1508040144) and the Research Bioethics Committee at the University of Sonora. The first Internal Review Board approval date was 31 August 2015 with five subsequent approved amendments. This article refers to protocol V.0.2, dated 30 January 2017. Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publication and presentation at international conferences and will be shared through meetings with health systems officials.Trial registration numberNCT0280469; Pre-results.
This article seeks to outline the structure of the export-oriented agribusiness industry in northwestern Mexico, so as to analyze the conditions of vulnerability of female farmworkers in terms of their access to health services and the medical attention they receive. Using a qualitative approach, focus groups and interviews were carried out with farmworkers and subject experts pertaining to academia and civil society. Their narratives were then analyzed using Pierre Bourdieu's concept of field. The primary results demonstrate a lack of access to health services and social security, and describe the main actors and their positions with respect to the vulnerability of this population.
Background Healthy lifestyle interventions offered at points of care, including support groups, may improve chronic disease management, especially in low-resource populations. We assessed the effectiveness of an educational intervention in type 2 diabetes (T2D) support groups to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Methods We recruited 518 participants to a parallel, two-arm, cluster-randomized, behavioural clinical trial across 22 clinics in Sonora, Mexico, between August 2016 and October 2018. We delivered a 13-week secondary prevention intervention, Meta Salud Diabetes (MSD), within the structure of a support group (GAM: Grupo de Ayuda Mutua) in government-run (community) Health Centres (Centros de Salud). The primary study outcomes were difference in Framingham CVD risk scores and hypertension between intervention (GAM+MSD) and control (GAM usual care) arms at 3 and 12 months. Results CVD risk was 3.17% age-points lower in the MSD arm versus control at 3 months [95% confidence interval (CI): −5.60, −0.75, P = 0.013); at 12 months the difference was 2.13% age-points (95% CI: −4.60, 0.34, P = 0.088). There was no evidence of a difference in hypertension rates between arms. Diabetes distress was also lower at 3 and 12 months in the MSD arm. Post-hoc analyses showed greater CVD risk reduction among men than women and among participants with HbA1c < 8. Conclusions MSD contributed to a positive trend in reducing CVD risk in a low-resource setting. This study introduced an evidence-based curriculum that provides T2D self-management strategies for those with controlled T2D (i.e. HbA1c < 8.0) and may improve quality of life.
Hoy en día, las tecnologías se han vuelto parte importante de la vida del ser humano, diariamente los individuos están conectados a las bases de datos, redes sociales o aplicaciones, que les permite estar informados de los acontecimientos del día a día, con tan solo tener a la mano ya sea una tableta, un celular o alguna computadora. Los cambios y las innovaciones tecnológicas han traído una gran cantidad de mejoras, ya sea en el ámbito social, cultural, deportivo u organizacional; las empresas se han percatado de la necesidad del uso de las tecnologías, modificando sus modelos de negocio al comercio electrónico. Ante este contexto, se realizó una investigación de diseño transversal dirigido en un enfoque cuantitativo a manera de estudio de caso, con el objetivo de identificar las tendencias de consumo en el comercio electrónico de estudiantes de la carrera de administración de una universidad pública del sur de Sonora, México, mediante una investigación de mercado para la comprobación de estos hábitos de consumo, preferencias y tendencias. Cabe destacar que, el proceso para llevar a cabo el estudio es el propuesto por Kinnear y Taylor (2007). Con base en la investigación realizada, se identifica como los productos de tipo electrónico captan mayor interés y seguridad por parte del consumidor al momento de adquirirlos por lo tanto son los más adquiridos por los usuarios. En conclusión, el comercio electrónico es una opción viable para el desarrollo organizacional, es una oportunidad fundamental para empresas de mejorar sus procesos y aumentar su alcance, entre otras cosas.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.