Objective: to identify the coping strategies of family members of patients with mental disorders and relate them to family member sociodemographic variables and to the patient's clinical variables. Method: this was a descriptive study conducted at a psychiatric hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo, with 40 family members of hospitalized patients over the age of 18, and who followed the patient before and during hospitalization. We used tools to characterize the subjects and the Folkman and Lazarus Inventory of Coping Strategies. Results: the coping strategies most often used by family members were social support and problem solving. Mothers and fathers used more functional strategies (self-control p=0.037, positive reappraisal p=0.037, and social support p=0,021). We found no significant differences between the strategies and other variables examined. Conclusion: despite the suffering resulting from the illness of a dear one, family members make more use of functional strategies, allowing them to cope with adversities in a more well-adjusted way.
Impacto dos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão na autoefi cácia percebida em estudantes de enfermagem Impact of anxiety and depression symptoms on perceived self-effi cacy in nursing students Impacto de los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en la autoefi cacia percibida de estudiantes de enfermería
ResumoIntrodução: A saúde mental mostra-se inserida na sociedade, desde a antiguidade e a sua constante associação à saúde física e social, fazem com que haja um crescente interesse pelas produções de conhecimento e descobertas técnico-científicas neste âmbito. Objetivo: Identificar e caracterizar os grupos de pesquisa de Enfermagem em Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica no Brasil. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo documental, descritivo e exploratório, com coleta de dados realizada na base corrente do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), utilizando-se o termo saúde mental e psiquiatria. Os grupos de pesquisa foram analisados e as informações inseridas em um instrumento construído pela pesquisadora. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Foram identificados 25 grupos de pesquisa, sendo a maioria vinculada a instituições de ensino públicas (n=23; 92%) e localizadas, principalmente, nas regiões sudeste (n=12; 48%) e nordeste do Brasil (n=7; 28%). Houve um aumento do número de grupos de pesquisa cadastrados no CNPq, entre 2006 a 2014 (n=20; 80%). Foram identificados 189 pesquisadores e 237 estudantes nos grupos avaliados, com uma média de 17,04 integrantes por grupo. Conclusão: Houve um crescimento no número de grupos de pesquisa em enfermagem em saúde mental e psiquiatria no Brasil, no entanto, esse número ainda é reduzido. Estratégias que fortaleçam o desenvolvimento da pesquisa podem favorecer a consolidação, visibilidade e o avanço da ciência nesta temática.Descritores: Saúde Mental; Psiquiatria; Grupos de Pesquisa; Pesquisa em Enfermagem; Enfermagem. Abstract Introduction:Mental health is inserted in society since ancient times. Its constant association with physical and social health means that there is a growing interest in the production of knowledge and technical-scientific discoveries in this area. Objective: Identify and characterize the nursing research groups in Mental Health and Psychiatry in Brazil. Material and Methods: This is a documentary, descriptive, and exploratory study. We searched the current database of the Directory of Research Groups of the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), using the terms "mental health" and "psychiatry." Research groups were analyzed, and the information was input on an instrument designed by the researcher. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. Results: We have identified 25 research groups. Most of these groups are linked to public higher education institutions (n=23; 92%) and located mainly in the southeast (n=12; 48%) and Northeast regions of Brazil (n=7; 28 %). There was an increase of research groups registered in CNPq between 2006 and 2014 (n=20; 80%). We have identified 189 researchers and 237 students in the study groups, with an average of 17.04 members per group. Conclusion: There was an increase of research groups in mental health and psychiatry nursing in Brazil. However, the quant...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.