El artículo tiene como objetivos identificar los patrones de distribución de la pobreza multidimensional en las principales aglomeraciones urbanas del Sistema de Ciudades colombiano y estimar la magnitud de la segregación residencial entre la población pobre y no pobre asentada en estos territorios. A partir de una reflexión conceptual sobre la pobreza y la segregación, se plantea un estudio comparativo para establecer cómo este fenómeno se presenta en el Sistema de Ciudades, mediante la implementación de múltiples métodos de análisis espacial y estadístico que permiten construir índices a diferentes escalas. Lo anterior, permite concluir que el fenómeno de la segregación residencial presenta particularidades en sus patrones de distribución geográfica al interior de cada aglomeración urbana.
Currently, a lack of planning by public entities is identified in the works carried out in the country, which has resulted in incidents such as overruns, delays in the delivery of works, declaring the contract deserted and a nullity is generated. Thus, the public work and its importance are addressed, to later analyze the main actions by which the principle of planning in the public works contracts is violated and, finally, to elaborate the proposals of development in view of the infractions identified in the different inconveniences described. The methodology used for the preparation of this research was qualitative, integrating the documentary review of judgments, decrees and laws that allowed the analysis of the violation in the contracts, and thus arrive to a reflection of a proposed type that describes the possibility of mitigating the impact on contracting focused on the risk and general interest. This article originates from the concern about the effects of the lack of the principle of planning in the public contract for public works, for which purpose the legal nature of the principle of planning in public works contracts, its importance, the main actions for which it is violated and the proposals against these violations are established as purposes. The final answer that was obtained is the need, by public entities, for adequate preliminary studies to be carried out, and thus avoid overruns in the work to be performed. Similarly, it is important that predictable and quantifiable risk are verified, and thus protect the general interest.
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