CLIL (vsebinsko jezikovno integrirano učenje) pomeni učenje o izbranih vsebinskih temah prek učenja angleščine, kar omogoča boljšo pripravo na poznejše poklicno življenje, kot če bi poučevali samo jezik ne glede na vsebine. Učence motivira ter naredi učenje aktivno in zanimivo. Učenci se pri modelu CLIL naučijo temeljnih jezikovnih spretnosti in akademskih veščin, obenem pa spoznajo še dodatne učne vsebine. CLIL je osredotočen na učne vsebine in daje učencem občutek resničnih do- sežkov, ki se tesno povezujejo z razvojem njihove kariere, kajti prihodnost bo zahtevala od njih kompetenco, samostojnost in pristop, v katerem bodo poudarjene razvite miselne funkcije in komunikativnost.
Based on recent research (Alderson, 2005; Khalifa and Weir, 2009), this study focuses on three areas of reading comprehension necessary for a successful academic career: general L2 EFL reading skills, more specific academic reading skills and critical thinking and reading. The study presents an analysis of quantitative research conducted in 2020, based on a sample of Slovak undergraduate students reading an academic text in English as L2 in EFL CLIL-formatted classes in humanities. The respondents’ general reading skills were analysed in the context of their critical reading skills and academic preparedness. When tested for general reading skills, respondents were asked to identify implicit and explicit information and the gist of the text. Academic abilities were tested via the ability to identify the attributes of an academic text, such as the system of references, rational and logical language and causeeffect type of argumentation, which indicated the author and genre of the text. In order to evaluate participants’ critical skills with a focus on the social aspects of the text, respondents were asked to identify the importance of the text for themselves and for their community and life. The participants’ mean scores and differences in their performances on each task type were compared using descriptive statistics, and multiple analysis of variance. The results suggest that the general reading skills of university undergraduates in Slovakia are adequate, however, more difficulty was encountered with implicit, rather than explicit, tasks. Students also need to improve their critical reading skills and reading for academic purposes. The research outcomes highlight the need to hone the education of future linguists to the new needs of a more text-based society.
This study is an analysis of quantitative research conducted in September 2020, based on a 113-respondent sample unit of adult readers in English (100 Slovak and 13 international respondents). Researchers analysed respondents’ abilities to evaluate a text critically; i.e. to identify its assumed author, genre, organization of the text, and the importance of the text for the reader and his or her community. Research outcomes proved that university undergraduates in Slovakia do not possess a good command of critical reading skills for academic reading in four out of five items. International students outscored Slovak students in two items; the research proves the need to intensify preparation of undergraduates in critical thinking in order to fit the needs of a changing society and reading load.
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