Latar Belakang : DM merupakan penyakit peringkat keempat dengan 8,4 juta penderita. Jumlah penderitaDM di Puskesmas Matraman pada tahun 2015 mengalami peningkatan dari 823 pasien menjadi 1223pasien pada tahun 2016.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dansesudah dari pengaruh pemberian Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) pada pasien diabetesmelitus di klub DM Puskesmas Matraman.Metodologi: Desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen within subjek (pre-post). Populasi adalah pasien laki-lakidan wanita yang mengikuti prolanis DM di Puskesmas Matraman, Jakarta Timur. Teknik pengambilansampel mengunakan total sampling (40 responden).Hasil Penelitian: Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dengan usia responden sebagianbesar 46-55 tahun (35%), pendidikan lulusan SD (23%), jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan (67,5%), danpekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (60%). Analisis uji beda menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, terdapat perbedaantingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,000) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi DSME.Kesimpulan dan Saran: terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap setelah dilakukan edukasiberupa DSME. Diharapkan Puskesmas tetap melanjutkan edukasi berupa DSME secara terus menerus.
DM is a silent killer disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels and failure of insulin secretion or use of insulin in an inadequate metabolism that can cause peripheral circulation problems called neuropathy. It is estimated that in 2030 the incidence of DM will increase by approximately 78% (WHO, 2014). In 2015 Indonesia ranked the sixth highest rate of DM sufferers. The prevalence of DM in West Java was around 1.3% of the total national prevalence of 1.5%. The number of diabetic patients in X District General Hospital Cirebon continues to increase every year. Data obtained in 2016 showed that there were 316 patients with DM and 19 people died due to DM and from January to August 2017 there were 376 patients who were recorded undergoing inpatient and 1123 patients who were recorded undergoing outpatient and 27 people were declared dead. The number of amputations during 2017 was 64. Based on the phenomena that occurred at X District General Hospital Cirebon, there is a need for self-care measures as the effort of health promotion and prevention of DM complications such as neuropathy, diabetic ulcers to amputation in the form of education and foot exercise intervention.
Background: Stroke often results in the burden and thus may affect the patient's quality of life.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics, type of stroke, family support, towards quality of life of stroke patients at UKI Hospital Jakarta.
Methods: This study used correlative descriptive research method with cross sectional approach. There were 81 stroke patients choosen using purposive sampling technique. This study conducted from June to July 2020. This study used a questionnaire as a measuring tool.
Result: The results revealed that most of the respondents were 25-65 years old (76,5%), male (67,9%), graduated from high school (71,8%), unemployee (63,0%), developed ischemic stroke (76,5%), good family support (79,0%) and good quality of life (86,4%). Chi-Square statistical test showed a significant relationship between work (p value 0.039), type of stroke (p value 0.000) to quality of life for stroke patients; however, there was no significant relationship between age (p value 0.777), gender (p value 0.307), education (p value 0.177), and family support (p value 0.582) to quality of life for stroke patients.
Conclusion: A significant relationship between work, type of stroke to quality of life for stroke patients. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, education, and family support to quality of life for stroke patients. It is suggested that Hospital should provide health workers with counseling to the families of stroke patients in outpatient department such as reminding families through posters or leaflets about family support for stroke patients.
Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a slowly progressive non-inflamation in diarthrodial (synovial) joints which increasingly occurs as one ages, showing such initial symptom as pain in the joints during activities. The pain gets worse over time, causing the obstruction of joint movements and affects the patient’s functional ability. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of red ginger compress therapy and kinesio tapping on pain and stiffness in the joints and functional ability.
Methods: This research used the Quasi Experiment pre and post test design with control group. A simple random technique to collect 112 respondents who were devided into intervention group receiving red ginger compress therapy, kinesiotaping group, combination of red ginger compress therapy and kinesiotaping group, and control group, each of which consisted of 28 respondents in Pangesti Elderly Home Lawang and Pangesti Tresno Mukti Elderly Home Turen.
Results: Evaluation based on WOMAC index was applied on day one, three, five and seven. The result of ANCOVA showed the red ginger compress intervention with p = 0.005, kinesiotaping with p = 0.005 and red ginger compress + kinesiotaping with p = 0.005 in reducing pain, joint stiffness and difficulty functional ability.
Conclusion: This research findings are expected to be one of non-pharmcological therapies recommended to patients with OA.
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