Resumo: Introdução: O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é um distúrbio crônico com morbimortalidade que limita a qualidade de vida devido às complicações. Objetivo: Avaliar, por meio de questionários, os aspectos físicos, emocionais e sociais que envolvem a doença e a qualidade de vida de pacientes com DM tipo 2 de uma unidade básica de saúde (UBS) de Bauru (SP The impact of diabetes mellitus on the quality of life of patients of Primary Health CareAbstract: Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (DM2) is a chronic disorder with morbidity and mortality, which limits the quality of life due to complications. Objective: To evaluate through questionnaires the physical, emotional and social issues surrounding the disease and quality of life of patients with type 2 DM of a Basic Health Unit (BHU) of Bauru/SP. Method: The participants (patients type 2 DM, over 40 years, both genders, registered in the BHU Vila Cardia, Bauru-SP) answered the B-PAID questionnaire (DM impact perspective on quality of life and emotional aspects); DQOL (satisfaction, impact, social/ vocational preoccupation related to DM) and QAD (self-care). The data were presented descriptively, it was correlated with the time of DM with scores of B-PAID and DQOL questionnaires by Spearman correlation (p <0.05). Results: The sample consisted of 59 individuals, aged 63.5 ± 10 years, weight 79 ± 13 kg, BMI 29 ± 4 kg/m 2 . The questionnaire B-PAID indicated score of 19 (11-48) points evidencing low emotional suffering, the DQOL indicated that the most frequent preoccupation were the complications of DM and the QAD found lower adherence in "sweet ingest" and higher in "ingesting the indicated number of drugs". There was a positive correlation of DM time with the score of B-PAID, the shorter the duration of disease, less emotional suffering. Conclusion: It is expected that this study will contribute to provide information about the patients and direct health interventions, aiming to improve the quality of life and self-care of type 2 DM.
Este artigo buscou identificar o perfil da atenção dispensada aos idosos na saúde a partir da escuta de 39 representantes dos conselhos de saúde dos municípios da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP), conforme executado hoje e desejável para 2030. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método Delphi para obtenção de consensos, assim como técnica de análise de conteúdo e discurso social com apoio do software NVivo. Os discursos sociais mostram que hoje são incipientes serviços e ações de saúde, faltam recursos humanos, há descontentamento com esferas de poder e com a forma de seleção dos funcionários, além de serem reconhecidas falhas em capacitação e morosidade na implementação de serviços. Para 2030, há o desejo de melhores espaços coletivos e de qualificação pessoal, maior articulação e comunicação entre e nas secretarias, e escuta qualificada às necessidades e experiências dos mais velhos. Conclui-se que, se nada for feito, dificilmente o quadro mudará em futuro próximo, até porque os representantes não se mostram preparados ou empoderados para exercer a gestão dos serviços públicos de saúde, principalmente em face do crescente contingente que busca serviços de saúde.
Este estudo avaliou a qualidade de vida de um grupo de idosas identificando suas condições de saúde autopercebida. A maioria considera sua qualidade de vida boa e estão satisfeitas com a saúde. A baixa escolaridade e renda não foram fatores determinantes para sua qualidade de vida, porém a presença de sentimentos negativos, tais como: humor, desespero, ansiedade e depressão chamam a atenção para um acompanhamento do grupo de forma mais específica. Palavras-chave: Qualidade de vida; Idoso; Saúde percebida.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered to be an important public health problem, both due to the number of people affected, the disabilities and mortality, and the costs involved in controlling and treating its complications. Objective: To evaluate the emotional aspects and self-care of patients with T2DM undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and to correlate these variables with the time of dialysis and the time of diagnosis of DM. Method: Individuals over 40 years of age, with Type 2 DM in HD for at least 3 months at the State Hospital of Bauru. Sociodemographic information was collected, and the participants answered the B-PAID questionnaires (perspective of the impact of DM on quality of life and emotional aspects) and the QAD (self-care). The data were presented descriptively and used Spearman's Correlation and the Chi-square Association Test (p <0.05). Results: Fifty-four individuals, aged 62 ± 9 years, predominance of white skin color and incomplete elementary school were studied. In the B-PAID the mean score was 23 (7-43) points, demonstrating low emotional distress, and in the QAD the lowest adherence was in the "Physical Activity" domain and greater "Foot care and medication use". There was a positive correlation between DM time and HD time (p = 0.04, r = 0.27) and association between heart disease and B-PAID (p = 0.02). Conclusion: The individuals studied presented low emotional distress, good foot care and those with a lower incidence of heart disease suffer less from DM.
Resumo: Este artigo fala sobre instituição, seu cotidiano e a “ociosidade” de seus velhos. Foi elaborado a partir do estudo dessas compreensões, partindo da realidade da vida cotidiana asilar, ao verificar de que maneira esta pode interferir no fazer dos residentes. As respostas identificaram os empecilhos que entravam o trabalho com atividades nessas instituições, empurrando os residentes ao não fazer, a uma “ociosidade” aparente. Um (re)pensar sobre o idoso asilado e o seu fazer. Palavras-chave: Instituição asilar. Fazer. Cotidiano. Abstract: This article talks about residential home for elderly, its daily living and “idleness” among residents. It was produced from the study of these concepts, having the reality of the daily living in institutional context as a starting point to fi nd the ways it can interfere on the activity of the residents. The answers identifi ed the obstacles which hinder the work with activities in these contexts, leading the residents to not doing anything, to an apparent “idleness”. It is a rethinking about the elderly residential home resident and their activity level. Keywords: Elderly home. Activity. Daily living.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
334 Leonard St
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.