Objective: to report the experiences lived by nursing students and teachers linked to an extension project on assisted practices and health education actions related to immunization. Method: this is a descriptive study, type of experience report. Results: it is reported that the students participated in a theoretical-practical training on vaccination room norms and routines, updating of the national immunization calendar 2018. For the development of students' immunization skills and competences, the following were highlighted: practical experience never previously experienced during the academic education in Nursing, and also the promotion of knowledge exchange experienced among students, teachers and professionals from the respective fields of the project, from the theoretical-practical proximity to the work routine in vaccine rooms. Conclusion: the project provided invaluable learning moments that will be valid not only at the academy, but throughout the professional journey of each student, making them not only technically more qualified nurses, but also aware of their potential that each one has to face the obstacles still experienced by nurses in their work process with immunization. Descriptors: Nursing; Immunization; Primary Health Care; Health Personnel; Vaccination; Primary Prevention. RESUMOObjetivo: relatar as experiências vivenciadas por discentes e docentes de Enfermagem vinculados a um projeto de extensão sobre práticas assistidas e ações de educação em saúde relacionadas à imunização. Método: trata-se de estudo de natureza descritiva, tipo relato de experiência. Resultados: informa-se que os discentes participaram de uma capacitação teórico-prática sobre normas e rotinas da sala de vacinação, atualização do calendário nacional de imunização 2018. Destacaram-se, para o desenvolvimento das habilidades e competências dos discentes sobre imunização, a obtenção da experiência prática jamais vivenciada anteriormente durante a formação acadêmica em Enfermagem e, ainda, a promoção de troca de saberes experimentada entre discentes, docentes e profissionais dos respectivos campos de atuação do projeto, a partir da proximidade teórico-prática com a rotina de trabalho nas salas de vacina. Conclusão: proporcionaram-se, pelo projeto, momentos de aprendizado inestimáveis que serão válidos não apenas na academia, mas ao longo de toda a jornada profissional de cada um dos discentes, tornando-os não apenas enfermeiros tecnicamente mais qualificados, mas também cientes do potencial de que cada um possui diante dos obstáculos ainda vivenciados por enfermeiros no seu processo de trabalho com a imunização. Descritores: Enfermagem; Imunização; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Pessoal de Saúde; Vacinação; Prevenção Primária. RESUMENObjetivo: informar las experiencias vividas por estudiantes y profesores de Enfermería vinculados a un proyecto de extensión sobre prácticas asistidas y acciones de educación en salud relacionadas con la inmunización. Método: este es un estudio descriptivo, tipo de informe de experiencia. Resultados: ...
Apresenta-se o livro Obstetrícia, de Jorge de Rezende Filho e Carlos Antônio Montenegro, está na edição 13º, publicado em 2014, com 1801 páginas, e foi idealizado no Rio de Janeiro pela editora Guanabara Koogan, sendo o Grupo Editorial Nacional (GEN) a maior plataforma editorial no segmento Científico, Técnico e Profissional (CTP).
Informa-se que o caderno de atenção básica nº 39: Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família – volume 1: Ferramentas para a gestão e para o trabalho cotidiano diz respeito aos Núcleos de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF) nos municípios do Brasil, visando a aumentar a efetivação da resolutividade e a qualidade da Atenção Básica. Acrescenta-se que este pertence às normas e manuais técnicos, é uma publicação do Ministério da Saúde, da Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde e Departamento de Ações Programáticas. Detalha-se que essa é a primeira edição do caderno de atenção básica nº 39, publicada em 2014, com 118 páginas e 50 mil exemplares.
The aim of the study was to investigate the antibacterial potential of garlic (Allium sativum), pinus (Pinus elliottii), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus sp.), yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) and guava tree (Psidium guajava Linn.) in vitro and the effect of yerba mate supplementation on Oreochromis niloticus physiology and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila. The in vitro antibacterial potential of the plants was verified by the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method and by the antimicrobial sensitivity test (TSA). The in vivo assay was performed using diet supplementation with yerba mate and challenge with A. hydrophila. After the supplementation and challenge periods biochemical, immune and physiological parameters were evaluated. The in vitro assays showed that only yerba mate presented antibacterial potential against A. hydrophila and no one of the plant extracts were effective against Streptococcus agalactiae. The use of yerba mate in the diet did not influence the immune and metabolic status of O. niloticus. Also, the supplementation did not act as a growth promoter for the fishes. Considering the challenge of O. niloticus with A. hydrophila, the yerba mate did not improve the resistance of the fishes to the bacteria. The yerba mate extract presented potential to be used as an antibacterial agent for fish diseases. Also, more detailed studies are necessary to stablish effective doses and times required for fish treatments.
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of garlic extract on hematological, immune and metabolic systems of Rhamdia quelen juveniles and the animals’s resistance to Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. The fishes were fed twice daily during 77 days with diets containing 0%, 0.5%, 2.5% and 5% of garlic extract. After that, half of the animals of each treatment were submitted to the challenge with the parasite I. multifiliis, maintaining the diets. The other half of the animals were maintained in the original system receiving the dietary supplementation. The use of garlic extract in the diet did not promote significant changes in glycaemia, hepatic glycogen content, tissue and plasma aminotransferase activities, and tissue lipid peroxidation levels. On the other hand, it stimulated the synthesis of muscle glycogen and promoted a reduction of hepatic catalase activity. In terms of hematological and immune systems, the use of garlic extract increased the number of red blood cells, but reduced hemoglobin content. Furthermore, it was not able to change the total number of leukocytes and thrombocytes, but it promoted an increase in the number of basophils and reduced the monocyte count of the animals. The dietary supplementation with garlic extract did not act as a growth promoter for silver catfish juveniles, did not influence the basal metabolic homeostasis, immune or hematological responses of the fishes and did not improve the resistance to the infestation with the I. multifiliis in the concentrations and periods studied
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