Abstract. Previous researches on early childhood teachers´ attitudes toward science teaching reveals that they feel anxiety and fear regarding science classes. Sometimes, teaching students´ experience with science have a significant influence on their attitude toward science and science teaching. This prior experience has been frequently joined to remember abstract concepts, and it determine what they guess about science teaching in early childhood. In order to assess teacher trainee´s pre-existing attitudes and beliefs toward science teaching in early years, we used a preschool teachers' attitudes and beliefs toward science teaching questionnaire developed and validated for Maier, Greenfield and Bulotsky-Shearer (2013). Aspects such as science knowledge or ability to create sciencerelated activities, at the beginning, are very poorly valued by future teachers of early childhood education. The main reason is the poor knowledge that they have about science in general. We can conclude that it is important that future teachers of early childhood education should understand importance to teach science to children.
Infrastructure projects, more specifically the construction, operation and deconstruction phase, are claimed to have the potential to cause profound impacts on the environment. The construction industry worldwide attains to generate the consumption for 40% of total energy production and 16% of the entire sum of water volume available, as well as the production for 25% of greenhouse gas emissions and 30-40% of all solid wastes. This circumstance has led to the rising of global awareness with regards to the importance of sustainability concept implementation in the construction industry which subsequently resulted in the formulation of corresponding laws and regulations in recent years. Indonesia is no exception. Decree of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia No: 05/PRT/M/2015 concerning General Guidelines for the Implementation of Sustainable Construction in Infrastructure Projects Execution has been enacted to provide a direction for sustainable construction implementation that creates sustainable infrastructure, which will eventually contribute to a sustainable development. Based upon the decree, this study conducts a literature review on the implementation process of laws and regulations related to sustainable construction in Asian countries. The review contains exploratory case studies and comparative analysis on general overview of the regulations format and the challenges encountered, as well as strategies taken, during the implementation process. This paper provides a useful reference for policy makers in Indonesia, while simultaneously benefits the construction industry practitioners and other related stakeholders. ABSTRAKPenyelenggaraan infrastruktur, khususnya pada tahapan pelaksanaan konstruksi, pemanfaatan dan pembongkaran, memberikan dampak negatif yang cukup signifikan terhadap lingkungan. Sektor industri konstruksi tercatat berkontribusi atas penggunaan 40% total produksi energi di dunia, 16% total jumlah konsumsi air, 25% emisi gas Rumah Kaca (GRK), serta 30–40% dari volume limbah padat dunia. Kondisi ini telah disadari oleh negara-negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia, sehingga ditindaklanjuti dengan diterbitkannya regulasi-regulasi sehubungan dengan konstruksi berkelanjutan. Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (Permen PUPR) Nomor: 05/PRT/M/2015 tentang Pedoman Umum Implementasi Konstruksi Berkelanjutan Pada Penyelenggaraan Infrastruktur Bidang Pekerjaan Umum dan Permukiman telah diterbitkan untuk dapat dijadikan acuan bagi para penyelenggara infrastruktur dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan konstruksi berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Mengacu kepada Permen tersebut, penelitian ini melakukan studi komparasi berdasarkan kajian literatur terhadap proses implementasi regulasi konstruksi berkelanjutan di beberapa negara Asia lainnya dengan tujuan tidak hanya untuk mengetahui format regulasinya namun juga tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi dan strategi-strategi yang diambil dalam proses implementasinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan penentuan kebijakan lanjutan sehubungan penyelenggaraan infrastruktur berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
So far, auditor’s independence has been the central theme of auditing- related discussions. Since the birth of auditing pmfessbn, these kinds of discussions has already existed. This paper attempts to recollect part of those discussions by reviewing die relevant literatures. This recollection is not the first attempt that has ever been done, but this paper is particularly unique in these respects, (1) it not only reviews the researches on auditor's independence, but also reviews the discussions about what is the meaning of “auditor’s independence’by different auditing-experts, (2) it includes die conceptual frameworks of the perceptions on auditor’s independence, and (3) it attempts to summarize the issues of “where we are now" and “where we are heading for” on auditor’s independence. This literatures-review reveals that the discussion on both research-results and die meaning of auditor’s independence has been and will be always inconclusive. At die end of this paper, the conceptual framework of perception on auditor's independence is presented in the hope that it will guide the future discussions about the same topic.
Setiap orang tidak dapat menghindar dari penderitaan. Penderitaan itu bisa berupa luka, baik besar maupun kecil, baik luka fisik maupun jiwa. Luka jiwa atau yang biasa disebut luka batin dapat terjadi melalui banyak peristiwa, antara lain peristiwa traumatis, baik dari lingkungan keluarga maupun dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Perasaan bersalah juga dapat menjadi penyebab luka batin, juga karena adanya penolakan. Luka batin berdampak buruk bagi seseorang baik secara sosiologis, psikologis, fisiologis, dan teologis. Berdasarkan metode kualitatif, artikel ini menjelaskan pemulihan konsep diri dalam penyembuhan luka batin seseorang. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini, luka batin dapat disembuhkan dengan pemulihan konsep diri seseorang. Konsep diri harus dipulihkan sesuai kebenaran firman Tuhan yang menyadarkan manusia betapa besarnya kasih Tuhan kepadanya.
Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2018, Indonesia ranked third in the highest incidence of pulmonary TB cases in the world. Patients with chronic diseases such as pulmonary TB often affect their quality of life. Changes in attitudes and stigma related to pulmonary TB by people around bring psychological and social impacts for pulmonary TB patients. Changes due to illness can affect various aspects of human life, which in turn has an impact on the patient's quality of life. Objective: To determine the relationship between sex and duration of treatment with the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research. The design of this study was analytic observational with aapproach cross sectional to pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were undergoing treatment at the Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City. This sampling technique is Total Sampling with a total sample of 33 people. Data collection used medical records to see gender and duration of treatment and the World Health Organization Quality Of Life BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire to measure quality of life. Analysis of the data used is fisher's exact test. Results: Of the 33 respondents studied, the results of the bivariate analysis test for 2 variables, namely gender and duration of treatment with quality of life obtained p = 1,000 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between gender and duration of treatment with the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City.
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