This article describes an exploratory social work study that examined the efficacy of cognitive- behavioral treatment of perfectionism. A single-system design was used to analyze change due to the intervention. Three instruments, two standardized and one self-anchored, were used to collect data across the phases of the ABA design. The study was replicated with nine clients. Analysis of the data indicated that the clients experienced a considerable reduction in their levels of perfectionism as a result of the cognitive-behavioral intervention. The results also indicated that several issues were associated with perfectionism, including issues such as self-criticism, difficulty in dealing with feedback, procrastination, and unrealistic goal setting. Consideration was given to the limitations of the study as well as its applications to social work practice and research.
This article describes an exploratory social work study that examined the psychosocial needs of HIV seropositive (HIV+) Caucasian women. A questionnaire was used to obtain both qualitative and quantitative data from the sample of 12 women. Further, more substantive data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 6 of the sample. Analysis of the data indicated a variety of needs which were both psychosocial and instrumental in nature. These included: information and support (especially at the time of diagnosis); assistance from health care professionals and friends; planning for present and future care of children; financial assistance; adjustment to the loss of employment; and finding accommodations. A majority of the women wanted increased contact with other HIV+ women. The need for more counselling and services specific to women and mothers was also expressed. Three interviewees were older widows whose husbands had died of AIDS. They appeared to have some unique issues. A number of dominant themes emerged from the in-depth interviews: the experience of being HIV+; experience with professional and service providers; help and support; experiences of parents; and finally, the emotional impact of being HIV+.
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