Existem atualmente diversos fatores que podem interferir no processo efetivo de ensino-aprendizagem de estudantes bilíngues originários de comunidades de minorias linguísticas no Brasil, sejam eles relacionados à falta de oferta de preparo adequado para professores ou a perspectivas hegemônicas a respeito dessas minorias. Isto posto, este artigo tem como objetivo identificar quais as crenças de professores inseridos em contexto bilíngue, e as implicações delas na educação de estudantes falantes de alemão como língua materna. Para isso, é realizada uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos da área, bem como considerações a respeito de possibilidades para salas de aula com falantes bi ou multilíngues, com base em Fritzen (2007), Graves (2000), Liberali e Swanwick (2020), entre outros. É elaborado um instrumento de pesquisa, enviado para professores inseridos no âmbito e, por fim, examinam-se os resultados, que apresentam as crenças dos participantes, relacionando-as com a teoria exposta. O resultado expôs crenças errôneas ainda perpetuadas quanto à aprendizagem de estudantes bilíngues, bem como certa resistência quanto às práticas bilíngues em sala de aula, o que aponta para estratégias docentes condizentes com essa visão.
The school establishes its educational practices through historical and social biases, existing outside and inside it. The present study demonstrated the continuous debate about the school context, its organization, management and dynamism, through an integrative literature review. The purpose of the research is to learn a little more about the school climate in the Brazilian educational context and what the scientific literature has been producing on the subject. The school climate has been studied for a few years, but only in recent years, through practical perspectives found in the studies, has is become possible to analyze the “reality” of the school climate in a more subjective way, exploring the concept from the perception of students as protagonists of their education. The school climate, therefore, is understood as a complex and comprehensive variable of affective, social and cognitive aspects that influence a school pedagogical practice. Notably, the articles mentioned in this study corroborate that the educational results are strongly influenced by the school climate. The positive or negative impact, depending on the climate that is established, has as a consequence the academic performance referenced by the teaching and learning process.
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