The ED72 is an electrical train unit consisting of four wagons (two steering and two motor). The paper presents the modernization of the ED72 head structure focusing on numerical calculations including static, crash and fatigue strength calculations.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.