No abstract

Bladder inflammation in this experimental model of urothelial injury was not due to protamine sulfate alone. The association of protamine sulfate and urine was necessary to trigger the inflammatory cascade. Thus, urine indeed has an important role in the development of bladder inflammation in an environment of higher urothelial permeability.

BNS, bladder neck-sparing technique, and higher pre-operative UF score result in improved 24-month urinary control after RALP.