Lanthanum‐based perovskites have been gaining attention in recent years as cost‐attractive and efficient catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Showing a simplified LaBO3 stoichiometry (B=transition metal cation), the structure and composition of the perovskites play key roles in their electrocatalytic performance. This paper aims to review the physicochemical concepts, structures, and recent advances on kinetic parameters for lanthanum‐based perovskites for catalytic OER. First, advances on mechanisms and descriptors that govern general perovskites will be discussed in detail. Next, the current results for lanthanum cobaltite (LaCoO3), nickelate (LaNiO3), ferrite (LaFeO3), manganite (LaMnO3), and their derivations will be provided. Moreover, the existing results on less explored lanthanum perovskites for catalytic OER (LaCrO3, LaCuO3, LaVO3, and LaTiO3) will be also presented. The impacts of structural defects, orbital occupancy, materials morphology, and composition on the perovskite electrocatalytic performance will be assessed for each case. Finally, emerging trends for lanthanum‐based perovskites will be provided.
A sequence of generations of the polyamideamine dendron, PAMAM-talc-Gn (n = 1-7), was constructed on the surfaces of ethylenediaminepropyl-functionalized magnesium phyllosilicate lamellas by using a modified microwave-assisted synthesis. The successful functionalization of the inorganic layers by the organic dendrimer was confirmed by FTIR and (13)C NMR spectroscopies, elemental analyses, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The solid materials presented an increase in their interlamellar space and disorganization of lamella packing with the growth of the dendrons. Thermal-programmed desorption analysis showed that the lower dendron generation, PAMAM-talc-G1, adsorbed 1.30 mmol of CO2/g of sorbent at 30 °C. PAMAM-talc-G5 adsorbed the double of PAMAM-talc-G3, probably due to the higher amount of the primary amine group; however, PAMAM-talc-G5 adsorbed more CO2 than PAMAM-talc-G7 probably because in the delaminated seventh generation intradendron N-H interactions were more prevalent than in the fifth generation and blocked CO2 interaction sites.
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