We report on a passively mode-locked Nd:YVO4 self-Raman laser which consists of two coupled resonators and generates pulses at 1176nm with a duration of 4.8ps, a repetition rate of 73MHz, and an average power of 420mW.
Increasing data acquisition rates in metrology applications based on optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) can accelerate measurement processes. To achieve this, flash-lamp systems with low pulse repetition frequencies of 10-100 Hz used as a pump source for the OPOs could be replaced by diode-pumped solid-state lasers in the kHz range. We demonstrate a 969 nm pumped Yb:YAG ceramic laser yielding 21.6 W output power, 12.5 mJ pulse energy, and excellent beam quality. Fluorescence feedback control, developed from gain dynamics simulations in two operating regimes, allows stable operation at 6.7 ns from 20 to 5000 Hz. Third harmonic generation to 343 nm yields 3.24 W at 2 kHz. The system provides constant pulse duration in a huge repetition rate interval, which is beneficial for pump sources for future metrology devices.
With the advent of high power and narrow bandwidth 969 nm pump diodes, direct pumping into the upper laser level of Yb:YAG and hence quasi-2-level lasers became possible. Pumping directly into the emitting level leads to higher quantum e ciency and reduction of non-radiative decay. Consequently, thermal load, thermal lensing and risk of fracture are reduced significantly. Moreover pump saturation and thermal population of uninvolved energy-levels in ground and excited states are benefical for a homogenous distribution of the pump beam as well as the reduction of reabsorption loss compared to 3-level systems, which allows for high-power DPSS lasers. Beside continuous-wave (cw) operation, nanosecond pulses with a repetition rate between 1 and 5 kHz are an attractive alternative to flashlamp-pumped systems (10-100 Hz) in various measurement applications that require higher data acquisition rates because of new faster detectors. Based on measurements of the absorption and a detailed numerical model for pump beam distribution, including beam propagation and saturation factors, power-scaling of a ceramic rod Yb:YAG oscillator was possible. Finally a cw output power of 50 W with 33 % pump e ciency at 1030 nm has been demonstrated (M 2 < 1.2). Nanosecond pulses have been produced by cavity-dumping of this system. The cavity-dumped setup allowed for 3-10 ns pulses with a pulse energy of 12.5 mJ at 1 kHz (M 2 < 1.1). In order to achieve these results a systematic experimental and numerical investigation on gain dynamics and the identification of di↵erent stable operating regimes has been carried out.
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