In predisposed individuals, migraine evolves into a stage of daily or nearly daily headaches, known as chronic migraine. Although relatively prevalent and debilitating at all ages, chronic migraine is particularly aggressive in the pediatric population. Several risk factors for chronic migraine have been identified, largely due to two very large longitudinal studies, the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention Study (AMPP) and the Attention Brazil Project (ABP). This review summarizes lessons learned from these studies that included children from 5 to 19 years of age. We start by contextualizing chronic migraine and by offering a systematic approach to diagnosis. We then discuss pre-natal and post-natal risk factors for migraine transformation, and close by reviewing treatment strategies, ultimately attempting to offer a meaningful overview of chronic migraine in pre-adults based on our experience conducting these studies.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.