RESUMOO presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever morfologicamente o desenvolvimento das plântulas de Cordia trichotoma, determinar a influência dos tratamentos de semente e do substrato na redução da incidência de patógenos, assim como avaliar o potencial germinativo das sementes. O teste de sanidade foi realizado em esquema bifatorial 2 × 4 (dois tipos de beneficiamento e quatro tratamentos de sementes). O teste de germinação representou um esquema trifatorial 2 × 4 × 3 (dois beneficiamentos, quatro tratamentos de sementes e três substratos). O início da germinação ocorreu no 18° dia após a instalação do teste. A germinação das sementes é do tipo epígea, com plântula fanerocotiledonar. O percentual germinativo das sementes é superior quando é retirado todo o perianto, independentemente do substrato utilizado e do tratamento. O tratamento com Captan reduziu a incidência de fungos dos gêneros Alternaria spp., Trichoderma spp., Rhizopus spp.Palavras-chave: espécie nativa, fases de desenvolvimento, germinação, louro-pardo, tratamento de sementes. Seedling Morphology and Control of Pathogens in Seeds of Cordia trichotoma ABSTRACTThis paper aims to describe the morphological development of seedlings of Cordia trichotoma, determine the influence of seed and substrate treatments in reducing the incidence of pathogens, and evaluate seed germination. A sanity test was performed using a 2×4 two-factor design (two types of processing and four seed treatment methods). The germination test represented a 2×4×3 three-factor design (two types of processing, four seed treatments, and three substrates). Germination started on the 18 th day after the test was implemented for both samples. The seeds are of epigeous germination with phanerocotyledonous seedlings. The germination rate of seeds is higher when the whole perianth is removed, regardless of the substrate and treatment used. Treatment with Captan reduced the fungal incidence of the genera Alternaria spp., Trichoderma spp., Rhizopus spp.
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