RESUMO:A utilização de água residuária com características químicas capazes de complementar ou substituir a adição de fertilizantes químicos tem beneficiado amplamente, tanto em regiões onde ocorre a necessidade de se fazer uso de irrigação, quanto em solos que necessitam de fertilizantes. Porém, uma preocupação ambiental e agronômica deve sempre persistir no uso dessa técnica. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento das formas de nitrogênio no material percolado e no solo quando cultivado com milho (Zea mays L.) irrigado com água residuária da suinocultura (ARS), em quatro taxas de aplicação (112,5; 225; 337,5 e 450 kg N ha -1 ) e adubação convencional (AD), em dois níveis (15 e 25 kg N ha -1 ). O trabalho foi desenvolvido com a implantação de lisímetros, posterior à realização das irrigações com ARS, e coleta das amostras de solo nas profundidades 0-20; 20-40 e 40-60 cm. A partir dos resultados encontrados, concluiu-se, que no solo, houve tendência de aumentar a concentração do nitrogênio inorgânico em função da taxa de ARS e do tempo. No material percolado, observou-se maior concentração de nitrato proporcional às taxas de ARS. PALAVRAS-CHAVE:efluente, meio ambiente, contaminação. BEHAVIOR OF THE FORMS OF NITROGEN IN SOIL GROWN WITH CORN IRRIGATED WITH SWINE WASTEWATER ABSTRACT:The use of wastewater with chemical characteristics capable of replacing the addition of chemical fertilizers has widely benefited regions where it is necessary to use irrigation and in soils that require addition of fertilizer. However, an environmental and agronomic concern must always persist in the use of this technique. Thus, the present study has the objective of evaluating the development of the corn crop (Zea mays L.) irrigated with swine wastewater on four charges of application (112.5; 225; 337.5 and 450 kg N ha -1 ) and conventional fertilization (AD) in two levels (15 and 25 kg N ha -1 ), evaluating the performance of nitrogen forms in the water and soil. The work was developed with the implementation of lysimeters, after completion of irrigation with swine wastewater, and collecting samples of soil at depths 0-20; 20-40 and 40-60 cm. From the results it was concluded that the soil had a tendency to increase the concentration of inorganic nitrogen as a function of the wastewater and time. In the percolated water there was a higher concentration of nitrate in proportion to the rates of wastewater.
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