π-Acceptor molecules covalently attached on hydrophilic support were used to selectively remove neutral nitrogen heterocyclic compounds from diesel feed by a charge transfer mechanism. Functionalized hydrophilic polymers can effectively adsorb nitrogen heterocyclic compounds with a high selectivity toward sulfur heterocyclic compounds from model and real feed. The results showed that charge transfer processes coupled with an ion-exchange process to selectively remove basic nitrogen compounds are efficient enough to produce denitrogenated feed in high yield. This study was conducted to determine whether trends in hydrodesulfurization (HDS) activity with lower sulfur content were mainly the result of lower reactivity of hindered sulfur compounds or due to nitrogen species inhibition. The inhibition effects of nitrogen compounds on HDS at conditions commonly used in the hydrotreatment of gas oil feedstocks has been experimentally determined. This study suggests that the selective removal of nitrogen compounds from gas oil strongly enhanced the deep desulfurization.
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Adsorptive desulfurization was studied using straight-run gas oil (SRGO) with various sulfur contents (390 and 60 ppm S). Immobilization of electron-poor molecules (π-acceptors) on macroporous resins was achieved in three steps starting from commercially available poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) beads. Influence of the temperature on adsorption was studied, and the process was examined on the basis of breakthrough curves. The regeneration of the support was studied using fixed-bed technology and was efficiently performed with toluene as the solvent. The extracted compounds were easily recovered after evaporation of the toluene and the affinity of the resins toward alkyldibenzothiophenes was confirmed by GC-FPD analysis. On the basis of these preliminary experimental results, a new concept is proposed for ultradeep desulfurization of SRGO.
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