Mixed benzoxazine precursors were synthesized using a blend of eugenol, a natural renewable product, and phenol. The structures of 15 these mixed benzoxazine precursors with different phenol:eugenol compositions were attested by 1 H NMR. Their polymerization and degradation were investigated and monitored by DSC and TGA and showed an enhancement of the crosslinking ability with the phenol content. Depending on its relative content, the phenol moiety proved to limit the thermal degradation of the bis-benzoxazine "hybrid" monomer and allowed the formation of crosslinked networks with high thermomechanical stabilities. The properties of the networks were closely dependent on the phenol : eugenol ratio, which allowed for an adjustment of the crosslinking density and a fine tuning of the 20 glass transition temperature (T g ) within a wide temperature range. A comparison between the polymerized hybrid precursors and blend of two pure monomers displaying the same overall composition showed the same material properties increasing the tune-ability of the system. The eugenol/phenol combination for the preparation of mixed/hybrid benzoxazines or corresponding blends clearly paves the way to new sustainable high performance bio-based materials. 25

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Untreated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been dispersed in two benzoxazine precursors following an easy procedure. The strong intrinsic interactions of CNTs with a selected precursor give rise to the formation of a reinforced network with outstanding thermo-mechanical properties.

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