Environmental and energy taxation are essential components for designing global economic policies and they often contribute to achieving the sustainable economic development goals in contemporary economies. Starting from the analysis of certain elements such as the share of environmental, energy, transport and pollution taxation in GDP and using the Hierarchical Clustering methodology, the paper aims to identify economic models of behaviour and to understand the influence of energy taxation in designing an economic paradigm. In addition, another objective of the paper is to deepen the relationships that energy taxation has in designing certain economic models of behaviour and to group the EU-28 Member States based on the specified criteria. The research results confirm that at the EU-28 level could exist elements for achieving energy taxation convergence and that the states should promote a more accurate fiscal policy in order to improve the loss of competitivity caused by an inaccurate energy taxation.
On international level in the development of tourism a tendency to reevaluate the environment in the conditions of sustainable and ecological development of touristic destinations, is noticed. In this context, the evolution of accommodation is analyzed by touristic destinations turning to medium and structural indicators and also degree of territorial concentration by applying territorial distribution coefficients. A correct evaluation of the number, of the touristic accommodation on the territory has a significant impact on establishing and the forecasting of the touristic request therefore on the results of the touristic activity, with deep implications on the sustainable development of tourism The need to study the degree of territorial concentration of tourist facilities is a result of the impact of sustainable development of regional tourism on sustainable development in this field.
Given that ecotourism, as a form of sustainable tourism, registered a further develop in recent decades, and an increasing interest from tourists and specialists in the study of tourism, this paper is timely and appropriate. The tourism, like a socio-economic phenomenon, has experienced continuous growth and diversification, wearing new forms, such as rural tourism, agro-tourism, ecotourism, etc. This study includes both theoretical concepts, documentation obtained from the literature and a series of concrete results on the degree of development of ecotourism in Romania. Is shown, in particular, organized ecotourism situation as a form of tourism in protected areas.
On international level in the development of tourism a tendency to reevaluate the environment in the conditions of sustainable and ecological development of touristic destinations, is noticed. In this context, the evolution of accommodation is analyzed by touristic destinations turning to medium and structural indicators and also degree of territorial concentration by applying territorial distribution coefficients. A correct evaluation of the number, of the touristic accommodation on the territory has a significant impact on establishing and the forecasting of the touristic request therefore on the results of the touristic activity, with deep implications on the sustainable development of tourism. The need to study the degree of territorial concentration of tourist facilities is a result of the impact of sustainable development of regional tourism on sustainable development in this field
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