Whereas child care quality has been extensively studied in the U.S., there is much less information about the quality of child care in other countries. With one of the highest maternal employment rates in Europe, it is important to examine child care in Portugal. Thirty toddler classrooms in child care centers were observed. The purpose of this study was to determine whether structural features account for overall toddler child care quality. Results showed younger and better-paid teachers provided better toddler child care quality. Space available per child was not a statistically significant predictor of toddler child care quality. Overall quality results suggest some issues to be addressed by early education policy makers and indicate the need to promote quality in Portuguese toddler child care programs.
a b s t r a c tThis study examined the joint effects of home environment and center-based child care quality on children's language, communication, and early literacy development, while also considering prior developmental level. Participants were 95 children (46 boys), assessed as toddlers (mean age = 26.33 months; Time 1) and preschoolers (mean age = 68.71 months; Time 2) and their families. At both times, children attended center-based child care classrooms in the metropolitan area of Porto, Portugal. Results from hierarchical linear models indicated that home environment and preschool quality, but not center-based toddler child care quality, were associated with children's language and literacy outcomes at Time 2. Moreover, the quality of preschool classrooms moderated the association between home environment quality and children's language and early literacy skills -but not communication skills -at Time 2, suggesting the positive cumulative effects of home environment and preschool quality. Findings further support the existence of a detrimental effect of low preschool quality on children's language and early literacy outcomes: positive associations among home environment quality and children's developmental outcomes were found to reduce substantially when children attended low-quality preschool classrooms.
This study examines the quality of infant center care in Portugal through a multimeasure approach and investigates the associations among process quality dimensions and structural quality indicators. Ninety infant child care classrooms were observed during two full mornings with the ITERS-R, the CLASS-Infant and the CIS. Results revealed that a two-factor structure of process quality with the domains (a) Relationships and (b) Use of Space and Materials provided the best fit to the data. Of the structural indicators that were examined, teacher training showed the most robust relation to both process quality domains. In addition, classrooms with smaller groups and in centers located in non-urban areas were likely to show more sensitive relationships between teachers and infants. These findings have implications for public policy and professional development efforts on infant center care.
ResumoO presente estudo analisa a relação entre a implementação de práticas de transição do contexto familiar para a creche e o bem-estar emocional dos bebês durante o primeiro de mês de frequência neste contexto extrafamiliar. Foram recolhidos dados, antes e após a entrada do bebê na creche, junto das mães e das educadoras de 90 bebês.Os resultados indicaram que o número de práticas de transição reportadas pelas educadoras se revela positivamente associado ao bem-estar emocional dos bebês durante o primeiro mês de frequência da creche. Estes resultados recomendam a implementação de um conjunto diversificado de práticas de transição, antes e após a entrada na creche, no sentido de facilitar a adaptação dos bebês ao novo contexto desenvolvimental. Palavras-chave:Creche; bebês; bem-estar da criança. Transition to childcare and infants' well-being in Portugal AbstractThe present study analyzes the relationship between the implementation of transition practices from home to day care center and the emotional wellbeing of the infants during the first month of attendance in this extrafamiliar environment. Data were collected, before and after the infant entered the day care center, with the mothers and teachers of 90 infants. The results indicated that the number of transition practices reported by teachers is positively associated with the emotional well-being of infants during the first month of day care attendance. These results recommend the implementation of a diversified set of transition practices, before and after entry into the day care center, to facilitate the infants' adaptation to the new developmental setting. Keywords:Child day care; infants; child welfare. Transición a la guardería y bienestar emocional de los bebés en Portugal ResumenEn el presente estudio se analiza la relación entre la implementación de prácticas de transición del contexto familiar a la guardería y el bienestar emocional de los bebés, durante el primer mes de frecuencia de este contexto extra-familiar. Se recolectaron datos, antes y tras la entrada del bebé en la guardería, por intermedio de las madres y de las educadoras de 90 bebés. Los resultados indicaron que el número de prácticas de transición reportadas por las educadoras se revela positivamente asociado al bienestar emocional de los bebés durante el primer mes de frecuencia a la guardería. Estos resultados recomiendan la implementación de un conjunto diversificado de prácticas de transición, antes y tras la entrada en la guardería, en el sentido de facilitar la adaptación de los bebés al nuevo contexto de desarrollo.Palabras clave: Jardines infantiles; bebés; bienestar del nino.
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