Given a set P of n points in the plane, the order-k Delaunay graph is a graph with vertex set P and an edge exists between two points p, q ∈ P when there is a circle through p and q with at most k other points of P in its interior. We provide upper and lower bounds on the number of edges in an order-k Delaunay graph. We study the combinatorial structure of the set of triangulations that can be constructed with edges of this graph. Furthermore, we show that the order-k Delaunay graph is connected under the flip operation when k ≤ 1 but not necessarily connected for other values of k. If P is in convex position then the order-k Delaunay graph is connected for all k ≥ 0. We show that the order-k Gabriel graph, a subgraph of the order-k Delaunay graph, is Hamiltonian for k ≥ 15. Finally, the order-k Delaunay graph can be used to efficiently solve a coloring problem with applications to frequency assignments in cellular networks.
Given a tree T on n vertices and a set P of n points in the plane in general position, it is known that T can be straight line embedded in P without crossings. Now imagine the set P is partitioned into two disjoint subsets R and B, and we ask for an embedding of T in P without crossings and with the property that all edges join a point in R (red) and a point in B (blue). In this case we say that T admits a bipartite embedding with respect to the bipartition (R, B). Examples show that the problem in its full generality is not solvable. In view of this fact we consider several embedding problems and study for which bipartitions they can be solved. We present several results that are valid for any bipartition (R, B) in general position, and some other results that hold for particular configurations of points.
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