This study aims to explore the relationship between industry value added, renewable energy, and CO2 emissions in a sample of 44 Sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2000–2015. This study makes several important contributions to extant research. While existing research was focused on the renewable energy-CO2 emissions nexus, the current study assesses the moderating role of the renewables sector in the industrialization-CO2 emissions relationship. In addition, this study considers whether EKC relationships will hold after accounting for structural transformations (including industrial contributions to GDPs). Moreover, we are revising the existence of the EKC framework for the Sub-Saharan African countries. Using a two-step system GMM estimator, we found that the share of industry in GDP has a significant positive impact on CO2 emissions, while renewable electricity output reduces CO2 emissions. If causal, a one percentage point increase in renewable electricity output reduces carbon emissions by 0.22%. Moreover, the renewable energy sector then mediates the positive effect of industry value added on CO2 emissions. We also find evidence for the statistical significance of the inverted U-shaped relationship between GDP per capita and CO2 emissions.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the future prospective development of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the context of the current pandemic. The study of this topic is of particular interest, since the pandemic around the world includes all spheres of the field of life. The pandemic negatively affected the development of the agricultural sector, which led to a recession. In this regard, the authors of this study tried to study the current state and consequences of the impact of the pandemic, and make appropriate recommendations. In the course of writing the work, the land rights of farmers, the food market, the level of modernization of agro-industrial production were studied. A theoretical method of analysis is used, data for the last 5 years, from 2015 to the present, are analyzed. The data characterizing the agrarian state of the Republic are grouped by regions and by branches of agriculture. With the help of deduction methods, proposals were made to improve the state of the agrarian sector. The study identified measures to further strengthen food security not only in the country, but throughout the world. The decisive factor should be the national agriculture strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2019-2030, which will contribute to the implementation of the proposed measures to ensure the well-being of the population.
The increase of an enterprise cost is considered as one of the main factors for the sustainable development of the economy, since it is an important constituent of the national economy. The world practice has no single approach to the factors affecting the increase in enterprise value. One of the significant factors to increase the value of an enterprise is ensuring its financial sustainability through the efficient use of the financial resources of enterprise. Therefore, it is important to form a system of indicators characterizing the financial stability of an enterprise, and analyze and take measures to ensure its financial stability. Indicators for the financial sustainability of enterprises have not yet been integrated into a single system globally, and in different countries, these indicators differ from each other. Companies’ profiles are taken into account when assessing financial sustainability. This, in turn, creates difficulties in the full assessment of the financial sustainability of the companies. The article explores the scientific and theoretical aspects of cost estimation and enterprise management, and the effect of the financial sustainability of companies on their cost. Relevant proposals for the financial sustainability of enterprises have been developed.
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