The synergistic action between imidazolium based ionic liquid (IL) [bmim][OcOSO3] and Co(II)/N‐hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) systems in the catalytic aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene under solvent‐free conditions have been here demonstrated by reaching a 35 % conversion with 83 % of selectivity in acetophenone at 80 °C. This highly performing catalytic system have been selected after screening several different IL and Co(II) salt combinations, and making sure that the complete solubilization of the polar NHPI in the lipophilic medium, without thus requiring any chemical modification of the organic catalyst, could be attained. This solubilizing effect can be ascribed to a direct interaction between [bmim][OcOSO3] IL and NHPI as revealed by a detailed NMR investigation which also allowed to exclude the formation of higher IL aggregates in the form of micelles or vesicles.
The control of airborne contaminants is of great interest in improving air quality, which has deteriorated more and more in recent years due to strong industrial growth. In the last decades, cellulose has been largely proposed as suitable feedstock to build up eco-friendly materials for a wide range of applications. Herein, the issue regarding the use of cellulose to develop air-filtering systems is addressed. The review covers different cellulose-based solutions, ranging from aerogels and foams to membranes and films, and to composites, considering either particulate filtration (PM10, PM2.5, and PM0.3) or gas and water permeation. The proposed solutions were evaluated on the bases of their quality factor (QF), whose high value (at least of 0.01 Pa−1 referred to commercial HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filters) guarantees the best compromise between high filtration efficiency (>99%) and low pressure drop (<1 kPa/g). To face this aspect, we first analyzed the different morphological aspects which can improve the final filtration performance, outlining the importance on using nanofibers not only to increase surface area and to modulate porosity in final solutions, but also as reinforcement of filters made of different materials. Besides the description of technological approaches to improve the mechanical filtration, selected examples show the importance of the chemical interaction, promoted by the introduction of active functional groups on cellulose (nano)fibers backbone, to improve filtration efficiency without reducing filter porosity.
Bi‐ and tricyclic derivatives 1 a and 2 a (Scheme 2) combining the catalytic N‐hydroxyimide NO−H unit with the imidazole moiety were designed as multipurpose derivatives and proposed as chemical tools for achieving improved homogeneous and heterogeneous aerobic oxidation catalysis. BDE tunability, formation of a ZIF and of imidazolium ionic‐liquid‐like materials were obtained for N‐hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI)‐based 2 a and here described.
Trapping of volatile unbranched C6 hydrocarbons hexane, 1-hexene, and 1-hexyne in a 1D coordination polymer is reported. The guests inclusion was studied quatitatively by 1H-NMR analysis and thermogravimetric measurements, while...
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