In the context of Global Software Development (GSD), team members face a number of challenges that needs to be solved. One of them relates to the transfer of knowledge needed to fulfil the required tasks. The knowledge transfer (KT) process may be organized and implemented in various ways, as companies use varying strategies to transfer knowledge from onsite to offshore sites. However, without effective knowledge management practices, success in GSD will be difficult. In this paper, we aims to identify the process activities of KT in globally distributed teams, challenges and suitable solutions for effective KT. In order to achieve this objective, a systematic literature review (SLR) of the existing KT literature is conducted. Our findings describing the process of KT in GDT, a set of challenges and recommended practices for effective KT. Finally, we conclude this study with a discussion of the directions for further and future research.

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