Background: Percutaneous closure (LAAC) of the left atrial appendage (LAA) is an efficacious preventive procedure for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) and considerable bleeding risk. We sought to systematically review the available LAAC data on the novel occluder device LAmbre™. Methods: For this systematic review, a search of the literature was conducted by 3 independent reviewers, reporting the safety and therapeutic success of LAAC in patients being treated with a LAmbre™. Publications reporting the safety and therapeutic success of LAAC using LAmbre™ in n > 5 patients were included. Results: The literature search retrieved n = 10 publications, encompassing n = 403 NVAF patients treated with a LAmbre™ LAAC, with relevant data regarding safety and therapeutic success of the procedure. The mean CHA 2 DS 2-VASc Score was 4.0 + 0.9, and the mean HAS-BLED score was 3.4 + 0.5. The implantation success was 99.7%, with a mean procedure time of 45.4 ± 18.7 min, and a fluoroscopy time of 9.6 ± 5.9 min, and a contrast agent volume of 96.7 ± 0.7 ml. The anticoagulation regimen was switched to DAPT post procedure in the majority of the patients (96.8%). Partial and full recapture were done in 45.5% and in 25.6%, respectively. Major complications were reported in 2.9%, with 0.3% mortality, 1.7% pericardial tamponade, 0.3% stroke, and 0.6% major bleeding complications; no device embolization was observed. During follow up at 6 or 12 months, major adverse cardiovascular events were reported in 3.3%: Stroke or TIA in 1.7%, thrombus formation on the device in 0.7%, and residual flow > 5 mm in 1.0%. In some publications, the favorable implantion properties of the LAmbre™ for difficult anatomies such as shallow or multilobular LAA anatomies were described. Conclusions: This systematic review on the LAmbre™ LAA-occluder including n = 403 NVAF patients demonstrates an excellent implantion success rate, promising follow-up clinical data, and favorable properties for also challenging LAA anatomies,. While its design seems to be helpful in preventing device embolization, pericardial tamponade may not be substantially reduced by the LAmbre™ as compared with other established LAAC devices. Further larger prospective multicenter registries and randomized trials are needed to scrutinize the value of the LAmbre™ compared with established LAAC devices.
The purpose of this study is to investigate incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms and complications in patients who underwent high-power short-duration (HPSD), posterior left atrial wall isolation during atrial fibrillation ablation and thereafter have received gastrointestinal prophylactic regimen consisting of sucralfate, proton-pump inhibitor and colchicine. Patients were followed and assessed at baseline, up until 6th month following the procedures.Among 115 patients who were included, 5 patients (4.3%) reported gastrointestinal symptoms at follow-up. No complications were diagnosed during the follow-up. In conclusion, the HPSD along with prophylactic regimen has been associated with low incidence of gastrointestinal adverse events.
Introduction Testis tumors constitute 1-2% of all malignant tumors in men. But it is the most common solid tumor in men between 15-35 years of age. Germ cell tumors constitute for almost 90% of all testis tumors. Intracardiac metastasis of testicular carcinomas is rare. We now report a case of a testicular germ cell tumor with right atrial metastasis. Case report A 30-year-old male patient was diagnosed with B-cell ALL.Chemotherapy and radiotherapy were completed in 2016. In January 2017, the patient applied to the hospital with pain in the right testicle.A mass detected and orchiectomy was performed.Pathologic examination revealed mixed germ cell tumor and B-cell ALL infiltration.Chemotherapy was started. The patient was admitted to our hospital with fever, in March 2018.Antibiotics were started but fever contuniued.Transthoracic echocardiography showed a large,hypoechogen,mobile mass in the right atrium.Then transesophageal echocardiography revealed a 2x3,3 cm mobile mass within the right atrium that prolapsed through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle in diastole.We could not distinguish if it is a vegetation or a metastatic mass. The patient underwent cardiac surgery.Pathologic examination revealed mixed germ cell tumor metastasis. After the surgery, the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit because of sepsis. Antibiotics were expanded due to fever. Control transthoracic echocardiography and also transesophageal echocardiography showed a 1,8 x 0,6 cm mobile mass extending from the inferior vena cava into the right atrium and through the patent foramen ovale into the left atrium. One week after the surgery, a mass was detected in the transthoracic echocardiography. But no further examination was done. We thought that the mass may not have been completely removed in the the operation (residual tumor?). The patient was evaluated with the department of oncology and cardiovascular surgery. It was decided that reoperation would be very risky. Conclusion Metastatic tumors of the heart are seen more frequently than primary tumors. Although intracardiac metastasis of testicular germ cell tumors are rare (less than %1), it has been related to short survival. They may lead to the congestive heart failure, paradoxical systemic emboli and vena cava superior syndrome. Most cases in the literature are associated with right atrial mass. But in our case, the mass was extending from the inferior vena cava into the right atrium and through the patent foramen ovale into the left atrium. We wanted to share our experience and also wanted to discuss the treatment modality for similar patients. Abstract P1703 Figure.
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