The present study aimed to investigate whether and when a shift in the mean power frequency (MPF) of the electromyogram (EMG) occurs at low torque levels during a maximum endurance test of three shoulder flexors. Twelve clinically healthy women performed two endurance tests of the shoulder flexors (at 50% MVC--the high torque level, and at approximately 18% MVC--the low torque level) until maximum exhaustion. Surface EMG were obtained and MPF and signal amplitude (RMS) were computed for the trapezius descendens, the anterior part of the deltoid and the infraspinatus. The subjects also rated the perception of fatigue in the shoulder muscles throughout the two tests using a 10-graded scale. A significantly higher degree of perceived fatigue was found at the low rather than at the high torque level. In contrast significantly lower MPF were found at the end of the endurance times in the three muscles at the high torque level when compared to the low torque level. At the low torque level MPF of the trapezius was constant throughout the test. In the deltoid the most prominent decrease occurred during the initial 30-40% of the endurance time at the low torque level. It is suggested that the MPF shift mainly reflects peripheral fatigue of the type-2 fibres. The results of the present study question the use of the MPF shift to monitor peripheral fatigue in the fibres active (mainly type-1) at low torque levels.