Research article analyzes the issues of the improvement of the anti-corruption system, anti-corruption and judicial reform in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the main purpose of anti-corruption reform in Ukraine is to significantly reduce the level of corruption, losses of the state budget and business and to enhance the standing of Ukraine in international rankings. It is noted that a number of issues related to the establishment and functioning of anti-corruption bodies, declaration of property of civil servants, prevention and settlement of conflicts of interest, verification of the righteousness of employees, etc. still remain unresolved. It is emphasized that one of the main components of the formation and implementation of an effective anti-corruption system is a clear interaction of law enforcement institutions at the national and interstate levels. It is noted that it is impossible to effectively fight corruption without an independent judiciary and the Rule of Law. Legislative initiatives of the President of Ukraine in the judiciary also address issues related to the prevention and fight against corruption, in particular: the righteousness of the judiciary, the "reset" of the High Qualifications Commission of Judges and the High Council of Justice. The Venice Commission has repeatedly drawn attention to the need for appropriate legislative changes on these issues. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the urgent task is to change the High Qualifications Commission of Judges, in particular, it is suggested to found a mixed national-international bodythe competition commission to select new members of the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine, and to review the High Council of Justice.
Paper analyzes the system of training of criminal analysts for analytical units of the National Police of Ukraine. The priority directions of an improvement of training are determined, namely: conduction of trainings for criminal analysts, application of information technologies in training of specialists in criminal analysis, improvement of organization of an independent training of specialists. It is noted, that the information technology of teachinginnovative one, which involves the use of software and technical tools in work with information in the educational process, is a significant factor in the training of criminal analysts. The peculiarities of use of information technologies in training of criminal analysts, in particular the e-manuals and implementation of the electronic training course are considered. The emphasis is done on the use of programmable learning tools in the process of training of future criminal analysts in the following areas: teacher-consultant, hypermedia training system, quasi-teacher, virtual reality / virtual learning environment. It is emphasized that the creation of a virtual learning environment is possible only under conditions of a higher education institution, where there is an extended network of information that reflects the specificity and takes into account the peculiarities of training of specialists in criminal analysis. It was under lined that the priorities in the organization of training of specialists in criminal analysis in the centers of primary training "Police Academy" and higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine should be: extensive use in the educational process of computer oriented tools along with information and communication technologies, practical application of distance learning technologies etc.
The article deals with the issues of documenting and using electronic evidence in criminal proceedings in Ukraine. The task of the study led to the use of dialectical, historical-legal, comparative-legal, system-structural, statistical and formallogical methods. It is emphasized that the features of electronic (digital) evidence are that it is hidden (like fingerprints or DNA); easily crosses borders of jurisdiction; may be altered, damaged or destroyed; can be vulnerable, time sensitive. Signs and types of electronic evidence and basic principles of working with them are defined. The peculiarities of conducting operational and technical measures and unspoken investigative (investigative) actions with electronic evidence are analyzed: removal of information from transport telecommunication networks and removal of information from electronic information systems. Fixing of electronic evidence obtained as a result of investigative (investigative) actions or unspoken investigative (investigative) actions envisaged by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine is carried out in compliance with certain requirements to the form and content. It is noted that forensic research is the main focus of documenting electronic evidence. It is emphasized that law enforcement officials should be properly trained in order to be able to effectively use electronic evidence in criminal proceedings, as well as to document the illegal activities of both individual offenders and organized criminal groups.
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