The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of mercerization of castor cake on the tensile and biodegradation behaviour of LDPE and LDPE/PHB composites. Polymer composites filled with raw castor cake (CC) and castor cake treated with 5% NaOH solution (MCC) were developed and the tensile and biodegradation behaviour of the materials obtained were evaluated. The incorporation of mercerized fibers to polymeric matrices generated materials with an elastic modulus superior to that of LDPE and tensile strength values close to that of LDPE. The biodegradation rates of the polymer composites increased the addition of fibers. However, alkali-treated fibres had a less pronounced effect biodegradation rates of the polimeric composites, due to the lower tendency of mercerized fibers to absorb water. The 85/10/5 LDPE/PHB/CC composite showed greater mass loss, 3.1%, than the 85/10/5 LDPE/ PHB/ MCC composite, respectively, 0.9%, in 180 days.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.